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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ilvm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нормативно-правовое регулирование в ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal regulation in veterinary medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-6252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2782-6252.2026.1.54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ilvm-1016</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ НАУЧНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ В ВЕТЕРИНАРИИ. ИНФЕКЦИОННЫЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESULTS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN VETERINARY MEDICINE: INFECTIOUS DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика инактивации вегетативной и споровой форм Bacillus anthracis в растворах глутарового альдегида</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of inactivation of vegetative and spore forms of Bacillus anthracis in glutaraldehyde solutions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0853-5678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Павлович Родионов -канд. ветеринар. наук, научный сотрудник отдела вирусной безопасности</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander P. Rodionov - Candidate of Veterinary Science, Researcher, Virus Safety Department </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Alexandrvetspets@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Фармасинтез-Норд»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC Pharmasyntez-Nord</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Родионов А.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Родионов А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rodionov A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ilvm.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1016">https://ilvm.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1016</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследования структуры возбудителя сибирской язвы в различных экологических нишах, в том числе при разных условиях хранения штаммов, продолжаются до настоящего времени. С целью фиксации клеток широкое распространение получили растворы глутарового альдегида разных концентраций. Однако, до настоящего времени не представлено работ, описывающих динамику инактивации различных форм Bacillus anthracis в вышеназванных растворах для выбора оптимального времени экспозиции. Цель работы – изучить динамику инактивации и изыскать оптимальное время фиксации вегетативной и споровой форм возбудителя сибирской язвы в растворах глутарового альдегида. В работе использовали штамм К-СТИ-79 возбудителя сибирской язвы. В качестве фиксирующего средства использовали 1 %-й, 2,5 %-й и 6 %-й 0,1 молярные растворы глутарового альдегида. Споровую и вегетативную формы возбудителя плотностью 500 млн м.к. и 20 млн м.к. в 1 см3 смешивали с 2,0 мл растворами глутаральдегида каждой концентрации. Экспозиции составили 1, 2, 3, 4 часа, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 суток при температуре 4 ˚С. После экспозиции клетки осаждали центрифугированием, отмывали от глутарового альдегида и проверяли на жизнеспособность путем посева на МПА и выдерживанием их при 37 ˚С в течение 7 суток. В результате проделанной работы установлено, что растворы глутарового альдегида успешно справляются с инактивацией вегетативной и споровой форм возбудителя сибирской язвы. Скорость инактивации зависит от концентрации инактивирующего раствора и плотности клеточной суспензии. При использовании суспензий клеток с плотностью 500 млн м.к. в 1 см3 и 20 млн м.к. в 1 см3 обоих форм возбудителя было установлено, что 6 %-й раствор глутарового альдегида инактивировал возбудителя с наибольшей скоростью. Для инактивации вегетативной формы 500 млн суспензии клеток 6 %-му раствору глутаральдегида потребовалось 3 часа. Для споровой формы той же концентрации - 4 часа. Инактивация вегетативной формы 20 млн раствора клеток заняла 2 часа. Для инактивации споровой формы возбудителя потребовалось 3 часа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Studies of the structure of the causative agent of anthrax in various ecological niches, including under different storage conditions of strains, continue to this day. In order to fix cells, glutaraldehyde solutions of different concentrations are widely used. However, to date, no work has been presented describing the dynamics of inactivation of various forms of Bacillus anthracis in the above solutions to select the optimal exposure time. The purpose of the work is to study the dynamics of inactivation and find the optimal time for fixing the vegetative and spore forms of the causative agent of anthrax in glutaraldehyde solutions. A strain of K-STI-79 anthrax pathogen was used in the work. 1%, 2.5%and 6%0.1 molar solutions of glutaraldehyde were used as fixing agent. Spore and vegetative forms of the pathogen with a density of 500 million ppm and 20 million ppm in 1 cm3 were mixed with 2.0 ml glutaraldehyde solutions of each concentration. Exposures were 1, 2, 3, 4 hours, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 days at a temperature of 4 ˚C. After exposure, cells were pelleted by centrifugation, washed from glutaraldehyde and tested for viability by plating on MPA and holding them at 37 ˚ C for 7 days. As a result of the work done, it was established that glutaraldehyde solutions successfully cope with the inactivation of the vegetative and spore forms of the causative agent of anthrax. The rate of inactivation depends on the concentration of the inactivating solution and the density of the cell suspension. Using cell suspensions with a density of 500 ppm in 1 cm3 and 20 ppm in 1 cm3 of both forms of the pathogen, it was found that 6% glutaraldehyde solution inactivated the pathogen at the highest rate. It took 3 hours for the 6%glutaraldehyde solution to inactivate the vegetative form of the 500 million cell suspension. For the spore form of the same concentration - 4 hours. Inactivation of the vegetative form of a 20 million cell solution took 2 hours. It took 3 hours to inactivate the spore form of the pathogen.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Bacillus anthracis</kwd><kwd>сибирская язва</kwd><kwd>инактивация</kwd><kwd>глутаровый альдегид</kwd><kwd>споры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bacillus anthracis</kwd><kwd>anthrax</kwd><kwd>inactivation</kwd><kwd>glutaraldehyde</kwd><kwd>spores</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alam M.E., Kamal M.M., Rahman M., Kabir A., Islam M.S., Hassan J. Review of anthrax: A disease of farm animals. 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