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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ilvm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нормативно-правовое регулирование в ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal regulation in veterinary medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-6252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2782-6252.2026.2.70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ilvm-1081</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ НАУЧНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ В ВЕТЕРИНАРИИ. ИНФЕКЦИОННЫЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESULTS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN VETERINARY MEDICINE: INFECTIOUS DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексный обзор вакцинопрофилактики бруцеллеза сельскохозяйственных животных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comprehensive review of the vaccine prevention of brucellosis of farm animals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9765-008X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халиков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахмед Алиасхабович Халиков -  канд. ветеринар. наук, старший научный сотрудник </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ahmed A. Khalikov - Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Senior Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">axmedx93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9620-431X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Микаилов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikailov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Микаил Муслимович Микаилов - канд. ветеринар. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikail M. Mikailov - Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Leading Researcher</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4804-2755</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гунашев</surname><given-names>Ш. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gunashev</surname><given-names>Sh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шахрудин Алиевич Гунашев - канд. ветеринар. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shakhrudin A. Gunashev - Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Leading Researcher</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5561-2499</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яникова</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanikova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эльмира Арслановна Яникова - канд. ветеринар. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elmira A. Yanikova - Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Leading Researcher</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Прикаспийский зональный НИВИ – филиал ФГБНУ «ФАНЦ РД»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Caspian zonal RVI – branch of FSBSI “FASC RD”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Халиков А.А., Микаилов М.М., Гунашев Ш.А., Яникова Э.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Халиков А.А., Микаилов М.М., Гунашев Ш.А., Яникова Э.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khalikov A.A., Mikailov M.M., Gunashev S.A., Yanikova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ilvm.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1081">https://ilvm.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1081</self-uri><abstract><p>Бруцеллез остается одним из значимых зоонозных заболеваний в животноводстве, нанося колоссальный экономический ущерб за счет абортов, снижения продуктивности, затрат на диагностику, меры контроля и ограничения международной торговли, а также представляя серьезную угрозу здоровью человека. Несмотря на многолетние усилия, искоренение болезни остается сложной задачей, особенно в регионах с высокой эндемичностью. Профилактика бруцеллеза у сельскохозяйственных животных держится на строгом соблюдении ветеринарно-санитарных мероприятий, где ключевую роль в снижении распространенности инфекции играет массовая вакцинопрофилактика. Данная статья ставит целью всесторонний анализ современных стратегий профилактики бруцеллеза, с особым акцентом на детальное описание и критическую оценку всех известных и применяемых вакцин. Статья систематизирует обширные научные данные по истории разработки, составу, механизму действия, иммуногенности, эффективности, схеме применения, преимуществам и существенным недостаткам каждой вакцины. Рассмотрены классические живые аттенуированные вакцины (B.abortus 19, B.melitensis Rev.1, B. abortus 82 (SR82), B. suis S2 и др.), инактивированные вакцины (на основе цельноклеточных бактерий, субклеточные фракции), а также перспективные новые подходы, включая субъединичные, векторные, ДНК-вакцины и вакцины на основе мутантов с делецией генов вирулентности. Особое внимание уделено проблеме дифференциации вакцинированных от инфицированных животных. Подробно обсуждаются факторы, влияющие на эффективность вакцинации, практические аспекты применения вакцин, их безопасность для животных, а также роль вакцинопрофилактики в программах по контролю и эрадикации бруцеллеза. Статья подчеркивает необходимость комбинированного подхода, сочетающего вакцинацию с жесткими ветеринарно-санитарными мерами и строгим контролем перемещения животных. Обзор предоставляет исследователям, практикующим ветеринарным врачам и эпидемиологам исчерпывающую современную информацию для принятия обоснованных решений в борьбе с этим социально-экономически значимым заболеванием.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Brucellosis remains one of the significant zoonotic diseases in animal husbandry, causing enormous economic damage due to abortions, reduced productivity, diagnostic costs, control measures and restrictions of international trade, as well as posing a serious threat to human health. Despite many years of efforts, eradication of the disease remains a difficult task, especially in regions with high endemicity. The prevention of brucellosis in farm animals is based on strict adherence of veterinary and sanitary measures, where mass vaccination plays a key role in reducing of prevalence of infection. This article aims a comprehensive analysis of current brucellosis prevention strategies, with a particular focus on a detailed description and critical evaluation of all known and used vaccines. The article systematizes extensive scientific data on the history of development, composition, mechanism of action, immunogenicity, efficacy, application scheme, advantages and significant disadvantages of each vaccine. Classical live attenuated vaccines (S19, Rev.1, B. abortus 82, B. suis S2, etc.), inactivated vaccines (based on whole-cell bacteria, subcellular fractions), as well as promising new approaches, including subunit, vector, DNA-vaccines and vaccines based on mutants with deletion of virulence genes, are considered. Special attention is paid to the problem of differentiation of vaccinated from infected animals. The factors, influencing the effectiveness of vaccination, practical aspects of the use of vaccines, their safety for animals, as well as the role of vaccine prophylaxis in programs on the control and eradication of brucellosis are discussed in detail. The article highlights the need of combined approach, combining vaccination with strict veterinary and sanitary measures and strict control of animal movement. The review provides researchers, veterinary practitioners and epidemiologists with comprehensive up-to-date information to make informed decisions in the fight against this socially and economically significant disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Бруцеллез</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>крупный рогатый скот</kwd><kwd>овцы</kwd><kwd>козы</kwd><kwd>вакцина</kwd><kwd>Rev.1</kwd><kwd>B. abortus 82</kwd><kwd>RB51</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Brucellosis</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>cattle</kwd><kwd>sheep</kwd><kwd>goats</kwd><kwd>vaccine</kwd><kwd>Rev.1</kwd><kwd>B. abortus 82</kwd><kwd>RB51</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева И.Г., Трофимов И.Г., Бажин М.А. Усовершенствование специфической профилактики и диагностики бруцеллеза крупного рогатого скота в новых условиях ведения животноводства. 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