<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ilvm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нормативно-правовое регулирование в ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal regulation in veterinary medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-6252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ilvm-176</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика окулярной меланомы у кошек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis of ocular melanoma in cats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бардахчиева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bardakhchieva</surname><given-names>L. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горелова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorelova</surname><given-names>V. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горчакова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorchakova</surname><given-names>N. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усенков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usenkov</surname><given-names>A. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саушкин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saushkin</surname><given-names>V. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molev</surname><given-names>A. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Нижегородская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE "Nizhny Novgorod State Agricultural Academy"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный аграрный университет» Министерства сельского хозяйства Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE "Volgograd State Agrarian University" of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бардахчиева Л.В., Горелова В.С., Горчакова Н.Г., Усенков А.В., Саушкин В.В., Молев А.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бардахчиева Л.В., Горелова В.С., Горчакова Н.Г., Усенков А.В., Саушкин В.В., Молев А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bardakhchieva L..., Gorelova V..., Gorchakova N..., Usenkov A..., Saushkin V..., Molev A...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ilvm.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/176">https://ilvm.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/176</self-uri><abstract><p>У кошек новообразования глаза и его придаточного аппарата различного характера являются достаточно редкой патологией, следовательно каждый клинический случай такого проявления должен рассматриваться отдельно. Кошки, имеющие клинические признаки, которые указывают на наличие такой патологии, должны учитываться и подлежать осмотру согласно «золотому стандарту» осмотра групп онкологических пациентов и животных которых можно предположительно отнести к таким группам. Такой стандарт включает в себя прямую и обратную офтальмоскопию, измерение внутриглазного давления при необходимости, цитологию, гистологию отобранных специментов и рентгенологическое обследование пациента. Меланома различных частей органа зрения и его придаточного аппарата у кошек это редкое заболевание, поэтому за период ретроспекции в 3 года в нашем случае встретилось всего 2 животных с окончательно поставленным диагнозом злокачественная меланома на основании исследований, проведенных в ветеринарной клинике. Оба животных имели старческий возраст, неверный диагноз, поставленный в другой клинике и неэффективные лечебные мероприятия, назначенные предыдущим доктором. Гак как референтный офтальмологический приём ведется не во всех клиниках, то качество постановки диагнозов в случае такого рода окулярных новообразований достаточно низкое. Поэтому пришедших на референтный офтальмологический прием владельцев животных стоит ориентировать на полное офтальмологическое обследование приведенного животного в случае сенильного возраста животного, наличия видимых новообразований, и глаукомы в анамнезе с последующим цитологическим и рентгенологическим обследованием при необходимости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In cats, neoplasms of the eye and its adnexa of a different nature are quite rare pathologies, therefore each clinical case of such manifestations should be considered separately. Cats that have clinical signs that indicate the presence of such a pathology should be taken into account and subject to examination in accordance with the “gold standard” of examining groups of oncological patients and whose animals can be presumably assigned to these groups. These standard’s includes direct and reverse ophthalmoscopy, measurement of intraocular pressure, if necessary, cytology, histology of selected specimens, and x-ray examination of the patient. Melanoma of various parts of the organ of vision and its adnexal apparatus in cats is a rare disease, therefore for the period of retrospection in the three 3 years in our case there were only 2 animals with a definitive diagnosis of malignant melanoma based on studies conducted in the veterinary clinic. Both animals had old age, wrong diagnosis made in another clinic and ineffective therapeutic measures prescribed by the previous doctor. Since the reference ophthalmologic procedure is not conducted in all clinics, the quality of diagnosis in the case of this type of ocular neoplasms is rather low. Therefore, those who come to the reference ophthalmic reception of animal owners should focus on a complete ophthalmological examination of a animal in the case of senile age of the animal, the presence of visible tumors, and glaucoma in anamnesis, followed by cytological and X-ray examination, if necessary.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кошачий глаз</kwd><kwd>меланома</kwd><kwd>офтальмоскопия</kwd><kwd>цитология</kwd><kwd>хирургическая операция</kwd><kwd>feline</kwd><kwd>eye</kwd><kwd>melanoma</kwd><kwd>opthalmoscopy</kwd><kwd>cytology</kwd><kwd>surgical operation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang A.L. Melanocytic Ophthalmic Neoplasms of the Domestic Veterinary Species: A Review. [Text] / Wang A.L., Kern T. - Top Companion Anim Med. - 2015 -P. 148-157</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang A.L. Melanocytic Ophthalmic Neoplasms of the Domestic Veterinary Species: A Review. [Text] / Wang A.L., Kern T. - Top Companion Anim Med. - 2015 -P. 148-157</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Payen, G. A case of conjunctival melanoma in a cat. [Text] / Payen G, Estrada M, Clerc B, Chahory S. - Vet Ophthalmol. - 2008 -P. 401-405</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Payen, G. A case of conjunctival melanoma in a cat. [Text] / Payen G, Estrada M, Clerc B, Chahory S. - Vet Ophthalmol. - 2008 -P. 401-405</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gordon ,S. Feline ocular melanoma. Clinical and pathologico-anatomic findings in 37 cases. [Text] / Schaffer EH, Gordon S. - Tierarztl Prax.- 1993 -P. 255-264</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gordon ,S. Feline ocular melanoma. Clinical and pathologico-anatomic findings in 37 cases. [Text] / Schaffer EH, Gordon S. - Tierarztl Prax.- 1993 -P. 255-264</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schiochet, F. Diffuse Iris Melanoma in a Cat. [Text] / Schiochet F., Rigon G.M., Driemeier D. -Acta Scientiae Veterinariae.- 2010 -P. 429-432</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schiochet, F. Diffuse Iris Melanoma in a Cat. [Text] / Schiochet F., Rigon G.M., Driemeier D. -Acta Scientiae Veterinariae.- 2010 -P. 429-432</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gelatt, K. - Veterinary Ophthalmology. [Text] / Gelatt K. - Editura Blackwell Publishing.- 2007. P.723</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gelatt, K. - Veterinary Ophthalmology. [Text] / Gelatt K. - Editura Blackwell Publishing.- 2007. P.723</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
