<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ilvm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нормативно-правовое регулирование в ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal regulation in veterinary medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-6252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2072-6023.2021.4.105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ilvm-264</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗООГИГИЕНА, САНИТАРИЯ, ЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ZOO HYGIENE, SANITATION, ECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микропластический мусор на литорали Невской Губы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microplastic waste in the littoral zone of Nevskaya Guba</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каурова</surname><given-names>З. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaurova</surname><given-names>Z. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таймусова</surname><given-names>Э. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taymusova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет ветеринарной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University of veterinary medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каурова З.Г., Петрова М.С., Таймусова Э.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каурова З.Г., Петрова М.С., Таймусова Э.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaurova Z.G., Petrova M.S., Taymusova E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ilvm.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/264">https://ilvm.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/264</self-uri><abstract><p>Одной из наиболее острых проблем, порожденных стремительным развитием технологий, является накопление в окружающей среде пластикового мусора в различных формах. Основным критерием для наблюдения принимали во внимание систематическое загрязнение побережье пластиковыми отходами. Учитывая антропогенное происхождение материалов, дающих начало микропластику в воде, оптимальным для человека и гидробионтов, согласно этим рекомендациям, является его полное отсутствие в воде открытых водоемов, как морских, так и пресноводных. В программу государственного мониторинга входят только станции глубокой части Невской губы. До сих пор методики отбора и определения микропластика в воде не стандартизованы, отсутствуют единые критерии оценки. Обобщая данные за 2-3 года, сложно говорить о каких-либо закономерностях и тенденциях в распределении микропластиковых частиц.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the most pressing problems generated by the rapid development of technologies is the accumulation of various forms of plastic waste in the environment. The main criterion for observation was the systematic pollution of the coast with plastic waste. Considering the anthropogenic origin of materials that give rise to microplastics in water, optimal for humans and aquatic organisms, according to these recommendations, is its complete absence in the water of open water bodies, both marine and freshwater. The state monitoring program includes only stations in the deep part of the Neva Bay. Until now, the methods for the selection and determination of microplastics in water have not been standardized, and there are no uniform evaluation criteria. Summarizing the data for 2-3 years, it is difficult to talk about any patterns and trends in the distribution of microplastic particles.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экология</kwd><kwd>Невская губа</kwd><kwd>микропластик</kwd><kwd>прибрежные районы</kwd><kwd>микропластический мусор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ecology</kwd><kwd>Neva Bay</kwd><kwd>microplastics</kwd><kwd>coastal areas</kwd><kwd>microplastic debris</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ 31861-2012 «Вода. Общие требования к отбору проб».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GOST 31861-2012 “Water. General requirements for sampling ”.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еремина, Т. Р. Исследование проблемы морского мусора в регионе Финского залива // Труды II Всероссийской конференции «Гидрометеорология и экология: достижения и перспективы развития. — Санкт-Петербург: ХИМИЗДАТ, 2018. — С. 253—256.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eremina, T. R. Research of the problem of marine litter in the region of the Gulf of Finland // Proceedings of the II All-Russian conference “Hydrometeorology and ecology: achievements and development prospects. - St. Petersburg: KHIMIZDAT, 2018. - pp. 253-256.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зобков М.Б., Есюкова Е.Е. Микропластик в морской среде: обзор методов отбора, подготовки и анализа проб воды, донных отложений и береговых наносов// Океанология. 2018. Т. 58. № 1. С. 149-157.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zobkov M.B., Esyukova E.E. Microplastics in the marine environment: a review of methods for sampling, preparation and analysis of water samples, bottom sediments and coastal sediments // Oceanology. 2018.Vol. 58.No. 1.P. 149-157.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Качество морских вод по гидрохимическим показателям. Ежегодник 2017 – под ред. Коршенко А.Н., Москва, «Наука», 2017, 220 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The quality of sea waters in terms of hydrochemical indicators. Yearbook 2017 - ed. Korshenko A.N., Moscow, "Science", 2017, 220 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козловский Н.В., Блиновская Я.Ю. Микропластик—макропроблема мирового океана // Международный журнал прикладных и фундаментальных исследований. – 2015. – № 10-1. – С. 159-162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozlovsky N.V., Blinovskaya Ya.Yu. Microplastic — the global ocean macroproblem // International Journal of Applied and Fundamental Research. - 2015. - No. 10-1. - S. 159-162.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пластиковый мусор и микропластик в Мировом океане. Глобальное предостережение и исследование, призыв к действиям и руководство по изменению направления политики. ЮНЕП, 2016, Найроби,189 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plastic waste and microplastics in the oceans. A global warning and study, a call to action and guidance for policy change. UNEP, 2016, Nairobi, 189 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поздняков Ш. Р., Иванова Е. В. Оценка концентраций частиц микропластика в воде и донных отложениях Ладожского озера // Региональная экология, № 4 (54), 2018, с. 48-52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pozdnyakov Sh. R., Ivanova E. V. Assessment of the concentration of microplastic particles in water and bottom</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Приказ Федерального агентства по рыболовству от 10 декабря 2008 г. N 393 г. Москва "Об утверждении Правил рыболовства для Западного рыбохозяйственного бассейна" от 16 февраля 2009 г.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">sediments of Lake Ladoga // Regional ecology, no. 4 (54), 2018, p. 48-52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Румянцев В.А., Драбкова В.Г., Измайлова А.В. Великие озера мира. – СПб., ЛЕМА, 2012, 370 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Order of the Federal Agency for Fisheries of December 10, 2008 N 393 Moscow "On approval of the Fishing Rules for the Western Fisheries Basin" of February 16, 2009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">СТП ИМБИ_028-2016. Стандарт предприятия ИМБИ 2016 г. Методика анализа мезо- и микропластикового загрязнения морских и прибрежных экосистем: грунтов песчаных и галечных пляжей, различных горизонтов пелагиали, донных субстратов и мягких тканей гидробионтов. – Севастополь, 2016. – 18 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rumyantsev V.A., Drabkova V.G., Izmailova A.V. Great lakes of the world. - SPb., LEMA, 2012, 370 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andrady A. L. Microplastics in the marine environment // Mar. Pollut. Bull., 2011, Vol. 62 P. 1596-1605.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">STP IMBI_028-2016. Enterprise standard IMBI 2016. Methodology for the analysis of meso- and microplastic pollution of marine and coastal ecosystems: soils of sandy and pebble beaches, various horizons of the pelagic zone, bottom substrates and soft tissues of aquatic organisms. - Sevastopol, 2016 .-- 18 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arthur C., Baker J., Bamford H. (Eds.). Proceedings of the International Research Workshop on the Occurrence, Effects and Fate of Microplastic Marine Debris. Sept 9-11, 2008, NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS-OR&amp;R-30. 2009. 49 pp.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andrady A. L. Microplastics in the marine environment // Mar. Pollut. Bull., 2011, Vol. 62 P. 1596-1605.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farrell P., Nelson K. Trophic level transfer of microplastic: Mytilusedulis (L.) to Carcinusmaenas (L.) // Environmental Pollution. 2013 V. 177. P. 1–3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arthur C., Baker J., Bamford H. (Eds.). Proceedings of the International Research Workshop on the Occurrence, Effects and Fate of Microplastic Marine Debris. Sept 9-11, 2008, NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS-OR&amp;R-30. 2009. 49 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hidalgo-Ruz V., Gutow L., Thompson, R.C., Thiel M. Microplastics in the Marine Environment: A Review of the Methods Used for Identification and Quantification. Environmental Science &amp; Technology, 2014. Vol. 46. Р. 3060-3075.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farrell P., Nelson K. Trophic level transfer of microplastic: Mytilusedulis (L.) to Carcinusmaenas (L.) // Environmental Pollution. 2013 V. 177. P. 1–3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Masura J., Baker J., Foster G., Arthur C. Laboratory methods for the analysis of microplastics in the marine environment: recommendations for quantifying synthetic particles in waters and sediments. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS-OR&amp;R-48.2015. 31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hidalgo-Ruz V., Gutow L., Thompson, R.C., Thiel M. Microplastics in the Marine Environment: A Review of the Methods Used for Identification and Quantification. Environmental Science &amp; Technology, 2014. Vol. 46. Р. 3060-3075.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Masura J., Baker J., Foster G., Arthur C. Laboratory methods for the analysis of microplastics in the marine environment: recommendations for quantifying synthetic particles in waters and sediments. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS-OR&amp;R-48.2015. 31</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Masura J., Baker J., Foster G., Arthur C. Laboratory methods for the analysis of microplastics in the marine environment: recommendations for quantifying synthetic particles in waters and sediments. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS-OR&amp;R-48.2015. 31</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
