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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ilvm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нормативно-правовое регулирование в ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal regulation in veterinary medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-6252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2782-6252.2022.1.97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ilvm-327</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОХИМИЯ, АНАТОМИЯ, ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOCHEMISTRY, ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты ультразвукового исследования семенников капского дамана ( Procavia capensis)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of ultrasonic examination of the testes of the Hyrax ( Procavia capensis)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9130-164X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалёв</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Градова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gradova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бушарова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Busharova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет ветеринарной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО "Техно-мед ЛО"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC "Techno-med LO"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковалёв С.П., Градова Ю.В., Бушарова Е.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковалёв С.П., Градова Ю.В., Бушарова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovalev S.P., Gradova Y.V., Busharova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ilvm.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/327">https://ilvm.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/327</self-uri><abstract><p>Для капских даманов является анатомической нормой расположение семенников в забрюшинном пространстве. Представляется интересным описание семенников данного животного с точки зрения ультразвуковой диагностики исследования. Полученные данные: семенники хорошо визуализировались, определялись каудовентральнее почек (левый семенник находился на уровне 4-5 поясничного позвонка, правый – 5-6 поясничного позвонка), были симметричны друг относительно друга, овальной формы, с ровными контурами, четкими границами, гипоэхогенны (сопоставимы по эхогенности с паренхимо печени данного животного), с однородной эхоструктурой, с артефактом боковых лепестков (указывает на наличие капсулы) и дистального затухания (косвенно говорит о плотности ткани), не типичные образования не визуализировались. Трабекула, которая была гиперэхогенной, и хвостовой придаток, неоднородный по своей эхоструктуре, визуализировались четко. Ультразвуковая картина семенника капского дамана не отличается от таковой у других видов животных, например, собак. Под исключение попадает только один показатель – топографическое положение семенников. Таким образом, при исследовании можно ориентироваться на стандартные атласы по описанию УЗИ мелких домашних животных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The anatomical norm of testes location for Cape hyraxes is in the retroperitoneal space. It seems interesting to describe the testes of this animal from the point of view of ultrasound diagnostics. According to research, the testes were well visualized and determined caudoventral to the kidneys (the left testis was at the level of 4-5 lumbar vertebrae, the right one was at the level of 5-6 lumbar vertebrae), were symmetrical relative to each other, oval in shape, with even contours, clear boundaries, hypoechoic (comparable in echogenicity to the liver parenchyma of this animal), with homogeneous echostructure, with an artifact of the side shadow (indicates the presence of a capsule) and distal damping (indirectly indicates the density of the tissue), no typical formations were visualized. The trabecula was hyperechoic and the caudal appendage was heterogeneous in its echostructure. The ultrasound picture of the testis of the Cape hyrax does not differ from that of other animal species such as dogs. An exception is the topographic position of the testes. Thus, the study can be guided by standard atlases for the description of ultrasound of small animals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование (УЗИ)</kwd><kwd>семенники</kwd><kwd>капский даман</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultrasound examination (ultrasound)</kwd><kwd>testicles</kwd><kwd>Cape hyrax</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barry R.E., Shoshani J. Heterohyrax brucei / R.E. Barry, J. Shoshani // Mammalian Species. 2000. I. 645. P. 1–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barry R.E., Shoshani J. Heterohyrax brucei / R.E. Barry, J. Shoshani // Mammalian Species. 2000. I. 645. P. 1–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bedford J. M. 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