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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ilvm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нормативно-правовое регулирование в ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal regulation in veterinary medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-6252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2782-6252.2022.2.78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ilvm-368</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные представления о возможностях индукции регенерации суставного хряща у лошадей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern concepts on the possibilities of inducing the regeneration of the articular cartilage in horses</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9677-5940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пец</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pets</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пец Пересвет Алексеевич, канд.ветеринар.наук </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Peresvet A. Pets, Ph.D. of Veterinary Sciences </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богатырева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogatyreva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богатырева Екатерина Сергеевна, студент </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Bogatyreva, student </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет ветеринарной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пец П.А., Богатырева Е.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пец П.А., Богатырева Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pets P.A., Bogatyreva E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ilvm.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/368">https://ilvm.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/368</self-uri><abstract><p>В современной ветеринарной практике остро стоит проблема восстановления структуры и функции поврежденного суставного хряща у животных, в особенности у однокопытных. Хрящевая ткань имеет ограниченную способность к регенерации по причине того, что не имеет кровеносных и лимфатических сосудов. При крупных дефектах происходит разрастание волокнистой ткани или фиброзного хряща, которые по биохимическим и биомеханическим параметрам отличаются от гиалинового хряща. Впоследствии хрящ подвергается дегенерации, которая в некоторых случаях может прогрессировать до остеоартритных изменений. В последние несколько лет были проведены многочисленные исследования в поиске эффективных методов лечения. Среди них – использование мезенхимальных стволовых клеток (МСК).</p><p>Целью данной работы являлся обзор результатов исследований, представленных в современной литературе, по теме регенерации суставного хряща с применением мезенхимальных стволовых клеток.</p><p>Поиск оригинальных исследований производился в системах ResearchGate, PubMed, Liebertpub. Приведены сведения о свойствах мезенхимальных стволовых клеток и особенностях их применения, результаты клинических исследований, а также степень изученности и дальнейшие перспективы.</p><p>МСК обладают способностью самоподдержания и дифференцировки в различные клеточные линии мезенхимы (остеоидную, хондрогенную, адипогенную). Они участвуют в росте и развитии, восстановлении и регенерации мезенхимальных тканей. Исходя из свойств МСК, они представляют собой потенциальный источник клеток для индукции регенерации пораженного суставного хряща.</p><p>В настоящий момент терапия на основе МСК все еще находится на стадии доклинических и I фазы исследований. Требуются масштабные клинические испытания для всесторонней оценки механизма действия МСК, а впоследствии решения вопросов по его улучшению.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In modern veterinary practice, there is an acute problem of restoring the structure and function of damaged articular cartilage in animals, especially in one-hoofed animals. Cartilage tissue has a limited ability to regenerate due to the fact that it does not have blood and lymphatic vessels. With large defects, fibrous tissue or fibrous cartilage grows, which differ from hyaline cartilage in biochemical and biomechanical parameters. Subsequently, the cartilage undergoes degeneration, which in some cases may progress to osteoarthritic changes. Numerous studies have been conducted in the last few years in search of effective treatments. Among them is the use of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs).</p><p>The purpose of this work was to review the results of studies presented in the current literature on the topic of articular cartilage regeneration using mesenchymal stem cells.</p><p>The search for original studies was carried out in the systems ResearchGate, PubMed, Liebertpub. Information about the properties of mesenchymal stem cells and the features of their use, the results of clinical studies, as well as the degree of knowledge and future prospects are given.</p><p>MSCs have the ability to self-maintain and differentiate into various mesenchymal cell lines (osteoid, chondrogenic, adipogenic). They are involved in the growth and development, restoration and regeneration of mesenchymal tissues. Based on the properties of MSCs, they represent a potential source of cells to induce regeneration of the affected articular cartilage.</p><p>Currently, MSC-based therapy is still in preclinical and 1 stage of research. Large-scale clinical trials are required to comprehensively assess the mechanism of action of MSCs, and subsequently address issues of its improvement.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>суставной хрящ</kwd><kwd>мезенхимальные стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>МСК</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>articular cartilage</kwd><kwd>mesenchymal stem cells</kwd><kwd>MSCs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Владимирская, Е. Б. Мезенхимальные стволовые клетки (МСК) в клеточной терапии // Онкогематология. – 2007. – №1. – С. 4-15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vladimirskaya, E. B. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in cell therapy // Oncohematology. - 2007. - No. 1. - P. 4-15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Давыдов, Д. Г. 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PMID: 27810206.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
