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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ilvm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нормативно-правовое регулирование в ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal regulation in veterinary medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-6252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2782-6252.2022.3.22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ilvm-399</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОММЕНТАРИИ СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERTS' COMMENTS: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Информационная безопасность при работе с геоинформационными системами (ГИС)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Information security when working with geoinformation systems (GIS).</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганов</surname><given-names>А. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyganov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цыганов Андрей Викторович, кандидат педагогических наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei V. Tsyganov, Ph.D. of Pedagogical Sciences, Docent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Ю Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>Y. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецов Юрий Евгеньевич, доктор ветеринарных наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy E. Kuznetsov, Dr.habil of Veterinary Sciences, Docent </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айдиев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aidiev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айдиев Ахмед Багамаевич, кандидат ветеринарных наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akhmed B. Aidiev, Ph.D. of Veterinary Sciences</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Герасимов Сергей Вадимович, кандидат ветеринарных наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Gerasimov, Ph.D. of Veterinary Sciences</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Просвирнин</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prosvirnin</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Просвирнин Глеб Сергеевич, кандидат ветеринарных наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gleb S. Prosvirnin, Ph.D. of Veterinary Sciences</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисифоров</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisiforov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анисифоров Сергей Николаевич</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Anisiforov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет ветеринарной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Управление ветеринарии Ленинградской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veterinary Administration of the Leningrad Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западное межрегиональное управление Россельхознадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West Interregional Rosselkhoznadzor Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УФСИН России по СПб и Ленинградской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia for St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цыганов А.B., Кузнецов Ю.Е., Айдиев А.Б., Герасимов С.В., Просвирнин Г.С., Анисифоров С.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыганов А.B., Кузнецов Ю.Е., Айдиев А.Б., Герасимов С.В., Просвирнин Г.С., Анисифоров С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsyganov A.V., Kuznetsov Y.E., Aidiev A.B., Gerasimov S.V., Prosvirnin G.S., Anisiforov S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ilvm.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/399">https://ilvm.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/399</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы – изучение особенностей информационной безопасности при работе с ГИС методом анализа научных публикаций. Основные методы исследования синтез и методы системного, структурно-логистического, функционального анализа. Нормативно-правовую базу составили «Доктрина информационной безопасности Российской Федерации», М., 2000, ГОСТ Р 54593-2011, «Концепция защиты средств вычислительной техники и автоматизированных систем от несанкционированного доступа к информации», 1992. Рассмотрены основные понятия в области информационной безопасности, проанализировано современное состояние разработки и использования геоинформационных систем (ГИС) в различных областях информационного поля, в том числе в ветеринарии. Дана классификация ГИС по различным признакам и её структура. Рассмотрены свойства информации как объекта защиты, определены закономерности создания защищённых информационных систем, раскрыты принципы обеспечения информационной безопасности государства, уделено внимание информационной конкуренции. Подчеркнута для защиты информации необходимость проведения мониторинга рисков/ потенциальных угроз и создания базы данных на основе геоинформационных систем с единой защищённой системой ввода и обработки первичных исходных данных. Решение проблемы по созданию условий для информационной безопасности требует обязательного комплексного применения законодательных, программно-технических и организационных мер на государственном уровне.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the work is to study the features of information security when working with GIS by analyzing scientific publications. The main research methods are synthesis and methods of system, structural-logistic, functional analysis. The regulatory framework was compiled by the "Information Security Doctrine of the Russian Federation", Moscow, 2000, GOST R 54593-2011, "The concept of protection of computer equipment and automated systems from unauthorized access to information", 1992. The basic concepts in the field of information security are considered, the current state of the development and use of geoinformation systems (GIS) in various fields of the information field, including veterinary medicine, is analyzed. The classification of GIS according to various characteristics and its structure is given. The properties of information as an object of protection are considered, the patterns of creation of protected information systems are determined, the principles of ensuring the information security of the state are disclosed, attention is paid to information competition. In order to protect information, the necessity of monitoring risks/potential threats and creating a database based on geoinformation systems with a single secure system for entering and processing primary source data is emphasized. Solving the problem of creating conditions for information security requires mandatory comprehensive application of legislative, software, technical and organizational measures at the state level.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>geographic information system</kwd><kwd>GIS structure</kwd><kwd>information security</kwd><kwd>unauthorized access to information</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация подготовлена в рамках реализации заказа МСХ России за счет средств федерального бюджета на 2022 год.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Группа П85 ГОСТ Р 54593-2011 Информационные технологии. Свободное программное обеспечение. Общие положения. – Дата введения 2012-01-01. – Утв. и введён в действие Приказом Федерального агентства по техническому регулированию и метрологии от 6 декабря 2011 г. 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