ilvmНормативно-правовое регулирование в ветеринарииLegal regulation in veterinary medicine2782-6252SpbGUVM Publishing House10.52419/issn2782-6252.2022.3.43ilvm-405Research ArticleРЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ НАУЧНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ В ВЕТЕРИНАРИИ. ИНФЕКЦИОННЫЕ БОЛЕЗНИRESULTS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN VETERINARY MEDICINE: INFECTIOUS DISEASESМоделирование пространственно-временных данных об окружающей среде в ГИСModeling of spatiotemporal data about the environment in GISКузьминВ. А.KuzminV. A.

Кузьмин Владимир Александрович, доктор ветеринарных наук, профессор

Vladimir A. Kuzmin, Dr.habil of Veterinary Sciences, Prof.

ШаныгинС. И.ShanyginS. I.

Шаныгин Сергей Иванович, доктор экономических наук, доцент

Sergei I. Shanygin, Dr.habil of Economics, Docent

ЧунинС. А.ChuninS. An.

Чунин Сергей Андреевич

Sergei An. Chunin

НикитинГ. С.NikitinG. S.

Никитин Георгий Сергеевич, кандидат ветеринарных наук, доцент

Georgy S. Nikitin, PhD of Veterinary Sciences, Docent

МкртчянМ. Э.MkrtchyanM. E.

Мкртчян Маня Эдуардовна, доктор ветеринарных наук, доцент

Manya Ed. Mkrtchyan, Dr.habil of Veterinary Sciences, Docent

КауроваЗ. Г.KaurovaZ. G.

Каурова Злата Геннадьевна, кандидат биологических наук, доцент

Zlata G. Kaurova, PhD of Biological Sciences, Docent

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7858-1947ОреховД. А.OrekhovD. A.

Орехов Дмитрий Андреевич, кандидат ветеринарных наук, доцент

Dmitry An. Orekhov, PhD of Veterinary Sciences, Docent

ЦыгановА. В.TsyganovA. V.

Цыганов Андрей Викторович, кандидат педагогических наук, доцент

Andrey V. Tsyganov, PhD of Pedagogical Sciences, Docent

АйдиевА. Б.AidievA. B.

Айдиев Ахмед Багамаевич, кандидат ветеринарных наук

Akhmed B. Aidiev, PhD of Veterinary Sciences

МищенкоН. В.MishchenkoN. V.

Мищенко Наталья Валерьевна, кандидат биологических наук, доцент

Natalia V. Mishchenko, PhD of Biological Sciences, Docent

АчиловВ. В.AchilovV. V.

Ачилов Вадим Вадимович, кандидат ветеринарных наук, доцент

Vadim V. Achilov, PhD of Veterinary Sciences, Docent

Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет ветеринарной медициныРоссияSt. Petersburg State University of Veterinary MedicineRussian FederationСанкт-Петербургский государственный университетРоссияSaint Petersburg State UniversityRussian FederationСанкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет «ЛЭТИ» им. В.И. Ульянова (Ленина)РоссияSt. Petersburg Electrotechnical University "LETI" named after V. Ulyanov (Lenin)Russian Federation202218102022034350Copyright © Кузьмин В.А., Шаныгин С.И., Чунин С.А., Никитин Г.С., Мкртчян М.Э., Каурова З.Г., Орехов Д.А., Цыганов А.В., Айдиев А.Б., Мищенко Н.В., Ачилов В.В., 20222022Кузьмин В.А., Шаныгин С.И., Чунин С.А., Никитин Г.С., Мкртчян М.Э., Каурова З.Г., Орехов Д.А., Цыганов А.В., Айдиев А.Б., Мищенко Н.В., Ачилов В.В.Kuzmin V.A., Shanygin S.I., Chunin S.A., Nikitin G.S., Mkrtchyan M.E., Kaurova Z.G., Orekhov D.A., Tsyganov A.V., Aidiev A.B., Mishchenko N.V., Achilov V.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ilvm.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/405

Для мониторинга окружающей среды используется большое количество датчиков, и в режиме реального времени обрабатывается большой объём пространственно-временных данных об эпизоотических рисках и окружающей среде. На сегодняшний день модели данных ГИС представлены статическими моделями и более современными временными моделями. Однако многие из систем управления эпизоотологическими и экологическими данными не соответствуют требованиям управления данными в режиме реального времени. Цель работы на основании анализа иностранных литературных источников предложить современный метод управления эпизоотологическими и экологическими данными на основе новой модели ГИС в реальном времени в сравнении с моделью веб-сервис Sensor. Были проведены два эксперимента в городской среде и на территориях животноводческих ферм с различной эпизоотической ситуацией для потенциального управления рисками при зоонозах. Проведён мониторинг качества воздуха в режиме реального времени и мониторинг влажности почвы в режиме реального времени в г. Ухане (Китай). Циркуляция возбудителей зоонозов и сапронозов в окружающей среде, в том числе в почве, и их сохранение в виде спор и труднокультивируемых форм, обусловливает экологическую составляющую эмерджентных эпизоотий и эпидемий с охватом новых ареалов. Экспериментальные результаты показали, что использование предложенной модели данных ГИС на платформе вебсервиса Sensor для управления эпизоотологическими/эпидемиологическими и экологическими данными в режиме реального времени является надежным и эффективным.

A large number of sensors are used to monitor the environment, and a large volume of spatio-temporal data on epizootic risks and the environment is processed in real time. To date, GIS data models are represented by static models and more modern time models. However, many of the epizootological and environmental data management systems do not meet the requirements of real-time data management. The purpose of the work is to propose, based on the analysis of foreign literature sources, a modern method for managing epizootological and environmental data based on a new GIS model in real time in comparison with the Sensor web service model.

Two experiments were conducted in the urban environment and on the territories of livestock farms with different epizootic situations for potential risk management in zoonoses. Real-time monitoring of air quality and real-time monitoring of soil moisture was carried out in Wuhan (China). The circulation of pathogens of zoonoses and sapronoses in the environment, including in the soil, and their preservation in the form of spores and hard-to-cultivate forms, determines the ecological component of emergent epizootics and epidemics with the coverage of new areas. Experimental results have shown that the use of the proposed GIS data model on the Sensor web service platform for managing epizootological/epidemiological and environmental data in real time is reliable and effective.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.