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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ilvm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нормативно-правовое регулирование в ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal regulation in veterinary medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-6252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2782-6252.2023.1.79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ilvm-527</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ, ТОКСИКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY, TOXICOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема валидации токсикологических моделей в фармации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The problem of validation of toxicological models in pharmacy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0650-0837</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд.ветеринар.наук., доц.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Veterinary Sciences, Docent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет ветеринарной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попова О.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попова О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popova O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ilvm.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/527">https://ilvm.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/527</self-uri><abstract><p>Тестирование токсичности на животных широко используется в химической, фармацевтической промышленности и исследованиях, как часть доклинических лабораторных испытаний веществ, для обеспечения безопасности химических веществ для человека и животных. В доклинических условиях безопасная и эффективная доза, приемлемая доза и порог воздействия вещества могут быть установлены с использованием млекопитающих и грызунов. Существует достаточно материалов по внедрению биомоделей в эксперименты. Для обобщения этих знаний, была проанализирована политематическая реферативно-библиографическая база. Основное внимание уделялось таким наукометрическим базам, как: Web of Science Core Collection, Medline, PubMed, РИНЦ, а также данные портала eLIBRARY.ru за последние 10 лет. Произведена оценка статистических данных и публикационной активности авторов на предмет запроса моделирование и этика в ветеринарии и медицине.</p><p>Целью исследования явился анализ современных моделей и перспектив использования новых биомоделей для экспериментов в фармакологии и токсикологии.</p><p>Наличие установленных протоколов важно для обеспечения согласованности между различными исследованиями в рамках одной модели, обеспечивая воспроизводимость и повторяемость в экспериментах.</p><p>На основе проведенного анализа литературных источников за последние 10 лет, можно сделать вывод, что несмотря на большое количество нормативной базы и трансгенных лабораторных животных с встроенными генами – мишенями человека в их геноме, получить идентичность не составляет возможным. Вероятно, основной уклон в прогностической токсикологии будет сделан на нейросети и компьютерную замену существующих биомоделей. Так как несмотря на их относительную точность, содержание и кормление требуют затрат, а область использования животных в экспериментах все больше повергается критике и требует новых подходов. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Animal toxicity testing is widely used in the chemical, pharmaceutical and research industries as a part of preclinical laboratory testing of substances to ensure that chemicals are safe for humans and animals. Under preclinical conditions, the safe and effective dose, acceptable dose, and exposure threshold of a substance can be established using mammals and rodents. There are enough materials on the introduction of biomodels in experiments. To summarize this knowledge, a polythematic abstract-bibliographic base was analyzed. The main attention was paid to such scientometric databases as: Web of Science Core Collection, Medline, PubMed, RSCI, as well as eLIBRARY.ru portal data for the last 10 years. An assessment of the statistical data and publication activity of the authors was made for the query modeling and ethics in veterinary medicine and medicine.</p><p>The aim of the study was to analyze modern models and prospects for using new biomodels for experiments in pharmacology and toxicology.</p><p>Having established protocols is important to ensure consistency between different studies within the same model, ensuring reproducibility and repeatability in experiments.</p><p>Based on the analysis of literature sources over the past 10 years, it can be concluded that despite the large number of regulatory framework and transgenic laboratory animals with embedded human target genes in their genome, it is not possible to obtain an identity. Probably, the main bias in predictive toxicology will be made on neural networks and computer replacement of existing biomodels. Since, despite their relative accuracy, maintenance and feeding are costly, and the field of using animals in experiments is increasingly criticized and requires new approaches.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биомедицина</kwd><kwd>токсикологические модели</kwd><kwd>биоэтика.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biomedicine</kwd><kwd>toxicological models</kwd><kwd>bioethics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каркищенко Н.Н. Основы биомоделирования. М., Изд-во ВПК, 2005. —608 с.: ил.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karkishchenko N.N. Fundamentals of biomodeling. M., Publishing House of the Military Industrial Complex, 2005. -608 p.: ill.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ушаков, Е. В. Биоэтика: Учебник и практикум / Е. В. 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