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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ilvm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нормативно-правовое регулирование в ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal regulation in veterinary medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-6252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2782-6252.2023.1.128</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ilvm-541</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОХИМИЯ, АНАТОМИЯ, ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOCHEMISTRY, ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Посттранфузионные реакции у животных (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post transfusion reactions in animals (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некрасова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekrasova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р ветеринар. наук, проф.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr.Habil. in Veterinary Sciences, Professor</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лунегов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lunegov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. ветеринар. наук, доц.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Veterinary Sciences, Docent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звягина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvyagina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет ветеринарной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ветеринарная клиника неврологии, травматологии и интенсивной терапии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veterinary Clinic of Neurology, Traumatology and Intensive Care</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>128</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Некрасова Е.А., Андреева Н.Л., Лунегов А.М., Звягина С.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Некрасова Е.А., Андреева Н.Л., Лунегов А.М., Звягина С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nekrasova E.A., Andreeva N.L., Lunegov A.M., Zvyagina S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ilvm.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/541">https://ilvm.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/541</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время ветеринарные специалисты всё чаще применяют гемотрансфузию при различных патологических состояниях организма животных. Но в тоже время, мало изучено влияние гемоконсервантов на организм животных и цельной крови. В обзорной статье приведен анализ результатов исследований посттрансфузионных осложнений в период с 2008 года по 2022 гг. Особое внимание в этих исследованиях обращали на частоту встречаемости, качество крови или ее компонента, совместимость донора и реципиента, осложнения в процессе гемотрансфузии и после. Посттрансфузионные реакции, которые могут произойти в результате гемотрансфузии, показал ряд возможных иммунологических и неиммунологических реакций организма животных и человека, происхождение которых мало изучено. К посттрансфузионным реакциям организма можно выделить реакции несовместимости, реакции на белки эритроцитов, реакции на тромбоциты и лейкоциты при переливании плазмы, анафилактоидные реакции, гипотермия, гепаринизация, коагулопатия и тромбоз, микробное обсеменение, гипераммониемия, гипофосфатемия, гиперкалиемия, ацидоз, предтрансфузионный гемолиз, гемосидероз. Частота встречаемости данных реакций недостаточно изучена, так как описаны, в основном, единичные случаи или исследования с небольшой выборкой. Проблему посттрансфузионных реакций у животных в нашей стране начали изучать недавно. Посттрансфузионные реакции практические не отслеживаются, так как для этого необходимо проведение дополнительного исследования в условиях стационара ветеринарных клиник. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, veterinary specialists are increasingly using blood transfusion in various pathological conditions of the animal body. But at the same time, the effect of hemoconservatives on the body of animals and whole blood has been little studied. The review article provides an analysis of the results of studies of post-transfusion complications in the period from 2008 to 2022. Particular attention in these studies was paid to the frequency of occurrence, the quality of blood or its component, the compatibility of the donor and recipient, complications during and after hemotransfusion. Post-transfusion reactions that can occur as a result of blood transfusion have shown a number of possible immunological and nonimmunological reactions of the organism of animals and humans, the origin of which has been little studied. Posttransfusion reactions of the body include incompatibility reactions, reactions to erythrocyte proteins, reactions to platelets and leukocytes during plasma transfusion, anaphylactoid reactions, hypothermia, heparinization, coagulopathy and thrombosis, microbial contamination, hyperammonemia, hypophosphatemia, hyperkalemia, acidosis, pre-transfusion hemolysis, hemosiderosis. The frequency of occurrence of these reactions has not been sufficiently studied, since mainly isolated cases or studies with a small sample are described. The problem of post-transfusion reactions in animals in our country began to be studied recently. Post-transfusion reactions are practically not monitored, since this requires additional research in a hospital veterinary clinic.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>посттрансфузионные реакции</kwd><kwd>гемотрансфузия</kwd><kwd>иммунологические реакции</kwd><kwd>неиммунологические реакции</kwd><kwd>животные</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brodeur A., Wright A., Cortes Y. Hypothermia and targeted temperature management in cats and dogs/ A. Brodeur, A. Wright, Y. Cortes // Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care. - 2017. - №27. - С. 151 - 163.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brodeur A., Wright A., Cortes Y. Hypothermia and targeted temperature management in cats and dogs/ A. Brodeur, A. Wright, Y. 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