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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ilvm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нормативно-правовое регулирование в ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal regulation in veterinary medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-6252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2782-6252.2024.2.68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ilvm-752</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕЗАРАЗНЫЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммунообусловленная гемолитическая анемия кошек - современный подход к терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immune-related hemolytic anemia of cats - a modern approach to therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сметанина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smetanina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сметанина Е.С.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>E.S. Smetanina</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ладанова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ladanova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ладанова Мария Алекандровна, канд.ветеринар.наук, доц.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Ladanova, PhD of Veterinary Sciences, Docent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет ветеринарной медицины</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет ветеринарной медицины, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сметанина Е.С., Ладанова М.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сметанина Е.С., Ладанова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smetanina E.S., Ladanova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ilvm.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/752">https://ilvm.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/752</self-uri><abstract><p>Иммуннобусловленная гемолитическая анемия кошек (лат. anaemia haemolytica) - это состояние, при котором организм начинает атаковать нормальные молекулы гликопротеина на поверхности эритроцитов, приводя к их обильному разрушению. Данное состояние возникает в результате нарушения иммунного ответа и невозможности распознавания собственных клеток, восприятия их как чужеродных агентов. Согласно старым публикациям, смертность при данном заболевании приближается к 70%, однако, благодаря новым исследованиям, повышении осведомлённости ветеринарных врачей в последние годы этот показатель составляет 30-40%. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit5">5</xref>] Наше исследование направлено на обзор актуальных литературных источников, а также предоставлении данных о лечении пациентов согласно актуальным протоколам. Лечение аутоиммунной гемолитической анемии может варьироваться в зависимости от тяжести симптомов кошки и наличия каких-либо сопутствующих инфекций. Как правило, лечение включает в себя имуносупрессивные препараты, антитромбическую терапию, антибактериальную терапию и переливание крови. Так, при подтверждении кровепаразитов назначается антибактериальный препарат доксициклин в дозировке 10 мг/кг в среднем на 2 недели. В случае с вторичной ИОГА на фоне воспалительного процесса применяется симптоматическая терапия с целью устранения факторов воспаления. Таким образом, несмотря на все большее появление случаев первичной ИОГА, до сих пор сложно сказать о механизмах развития данной патологии. Однако, появление общепринятых протоколов, повышение осведомленности врачей и помощь владельца питомца врачу в установлении диагноза позволяет снижать риски смертности от данной патологии и находить новые комбинации препаратов для контроля тяжелых состояний. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Immune-mediated hemolytic anemia in cats (lat. anemia haemolytica) - is a condition in which the body's immune system attacks normal glycoprotein molecules on the surface of red blood cells, causing them to be destroyed in large numbers. This occurs due to a problem with the body's ability to distinguish between its own cells and foreign invaders. According to old publications, the mortality rate for this disease is close to 70%, but new research and increased awareness among veterinarians in recent years puts this figure down to 30-40%. Our research aims to review the current literature and provide information on treatment options based on current protocols. Treatment for autoimmune hemolytic anemia depends on the severity of the symptoms and any other infections that may be present. Typically, the treatment for blood parasites involves the use of immunosuppressive drugs, anticoagulants, antibiotics, and blood transfusions. When confirming the presence of parasites, doxycycline, an antibacterial medication, is prescribed at a dose of 10 mg/kg for an average of two weeks. In cases of secondary immune-mediated hemolytic anemia , symptomatic treatment may be used in conjunction with treatment for the underlying inflammation to reduce it. Despite the increasing number of cases of blood parasites, we still do not fully understand the exact mechanisms behind their development. However, with the development of standardized treatment protocols, increased awareness among veterinarians, and assistance from pet owners in providing information for diagnosis, we can reduce mortality rates and find new treatments for severe cases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анемия</kwd><kwd>кровь</kwd><kwd>кошки</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anemia</kwd><kwd>blood</kwd><kwd>cats</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">August J. Immune-mediated hemolytic anemia / August J. // Consultations in Feline Internal Medicine, vol 6. - 2006. - p. 617-627.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">August J. 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