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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ilvm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нормативно-правовое регулирование в ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal regulation in veterinary medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-6252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2782-6252.2025.2.55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ilvm-889</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ НАУЧНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ В ВЕТЕРИНАРИИ. ИНФЕКЦИОННЫЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESULTS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN VETERINARY MEDICINE: INFECTIOUS DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мониторинг антибиотикорезистентности возбудителей бронхопневмонии молодняка крупного рогатого скота</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Monitoring antibiotic resistance of pathogens causing bronchopneumonia in young cattle</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2884-9630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киянчук</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiyanchuk</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маргарита Владимировна Киянчук - аспирант, кафедра микробиологии, вирусологии и иммунологии, асс. кафедры биохимии и физиологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita Vl. Kiyanchuk - Postgraduate student, Department of Microbiology, Virology and Immunology, Assoc. Department of Biochemistry and Physiology </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiyanchuk.margosha@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1245-3440</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухинин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhinin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Александрович Сухинин - д-р биол. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой микробиологии, вирусологии и иммунологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr Al. Sukhinin - Dr. of Biological Sciences, Professor, Head of  Department of Microbiology, Virology and Immunology </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет ветеринарной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киянчук М.В., Сухинин А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киянчук М.В., Сухинин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiyanchuk M.V., Sukhinin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ilvm.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/889">https://ilvm.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/889</self-uri><abstract><p>Болезни респираторной системы крупного рогатого скота по-прежнему являются наиболее распространенными в животноводческих комплексах. Тестирование на чувствительность к противомикробным препаратам с помощью фенотипических методов является ключевым в программах мониторинга для раннего выявления развития резистентности, отслеживания тенденций в развитии резистентности необходимого для корректирования лечебно-профилактических мероприятий в скотоводстве. В ходе проведённых исследований нами установлена чувствительность выделенных от телят животноводческих комплексов Ленинградской области возбудителей бронхопневмонии (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Moraxella bovoculi, Mannheimia haemolytica). Результаты демонстрируют недостаточную эффективность проводимых лечебных мероприятий с применений антибактериальных препаратов, что связано с резистентностью ряда возбудителей бронхопневмонии. Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas aeruginosa проявили фенотипическую резистентность к тестируемым противомикробным препаратам. Данные, полученные в результате мониторинга, могут быть использованы для научных исследований, направленных на совершенствование лечебно-профилактических мероприятий в скотоводстве.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Respiratory diseases in cattle remain the most common in livestock complexes. Testing for sensitivity to antimicrobial drugs using phenotypic methods is key in monitoring programmes for the early detection of resistance development and tracking trends in resistance development necessary for adjusting treatment and prevention measures in livestock farming. In the course of our research, we established the sensitivity of bronchopneumonia pathogens (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Moraxella bovoculi, Mannheimia haemolytica) isolated from calves in livestock complexes in the Leningrad Region. The results demonstrate the insufficient effectiveness of the therapeutic measures carried out with the use of antibacterial drugs, which is associated with the resistance of a number of bronchopneumonia pathogens. Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa showed phenotypic resistance to the antimicrobial drugs tested. The data obtained as a result of monitoring can be used for scientific research aimed at improving treatment and preventive measures in livestock farming.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd><kwd>бронхопневмония</kwd><kwd>телята</kwd><kwd>диско-диффузный метод</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd><kwd>bronchopneumonia</kwd><kwd>calves</kwd><kwd>disco-diffuse method</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ayeh-Kumi P.F., Tetteh-Quarcoo P.B., Duedu K.O., Obeng A.S., et al. A survey of pathogens associated with Cyperus esculentus L (tiger nuts) tubers sold in a Ghanaian city. / P.F. Ayeh-Kumi, P.B. Tetteh-Quarcoo, K.O. Duedu, A.S. Obeng, K. Addo-Osafo, S. Mortu, R.H. Asmah //BMC Res Notes. 2014 Jun 6;7:343. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-7-343. 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