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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ilvm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нормативно-правовое регулирование в ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal regulation in veterinary medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-6252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2782-6252.2025.4.201</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ilvm-987</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОХИМИЯ, АНАТОМИЯ, ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOCHEMISTRY, ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние генно-инженерного инсулина на метаболические и молекулярные механизмы регуляции поведения крыс с патологией поджелудочной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of genetically engineered insulin on the metabolic and molecular mechanisms of regulation of behavior in rats with pancreatic pathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9947-5086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гильдиков</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gildikov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Иванович Гильдиков - канд. ветеринар. наук, доц.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Iv. Gildikov - Candidate of Veterinary Medicine, Assoc. Prof.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gildikovdmiv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московская государственная академия ветеринарной медицины и биотехнологии – МВА имени К. И. Скрябина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MBA named after K. I. Skryabin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>201</fpage><lpage>207</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гильдиков Д.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гильдиков Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gildikov D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ilvm.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/987">https://ilvm.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/987</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования являлось определение реактивности у крыс с аллоксановым диабетом и инсулинотерапией генно-инженерным инсулином ВИНСУВЕТ МИКС ANIMALPEN 30/70 (ВМА 30/70). В работе показано, что у крыс линии Wistar с аллоксановым диабетом и заместительной инсулинотерапией ВМА 30/70 в дозе 0,5 МЕ/кг массы тела, дважды в сутки, достоверно возрастает выживаемость животных с 58,57 до 85,0 %, восстанавливается масса тела, что подтверждает его эффективность в коррекции энергетического дисбаланса. На фоне применения испытуемого инсулина зафиксирована компенсация углеводного обмена, о чем свидетельствуют стабильные показатели глюкозы, лактата и фруктозамина в крови на протяжении 90-дневного наблюдения. Установлена взаимосвязь между компенсацией гипергликемии и восстановлением поведенческой активности, выявлен иммуномодулирующий эффект инсулина ВМА 30/70, проявляющийся двухфазной динамикой цитокинового профиля: с 14 по 28 сутки эксперимента наблюдается активация противовоспалительного цитокина ИЛ-4, а с 60 по 90 сутки – стабилизация цитокинового баланса. Доказана корреляция между цитокиновым статусом и поведенческими реакциями, что подтверждает участие воспалительных процессов в патогенезе диабетических осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to determine reactivity in rats with alloxan diabetes and insulin therapy with genetically engineered insulin VINSUVET MIX ANIMALPEN 30/70 (BMA 30/70). The work showed that in Wistar rats with alloxan diabetes and BMA 30/70 insulin replacement therapy at a dose of 0.5 IU/kg of body weight, twice a day, the survival rate of animals significantly increases from 58.57 to 85.0%, body weight is restored, which confirms its effectiveness in correcting energy imbalance. Against the background of the use of the tested insulin, compensation of carbohydrate metabolism was recorded, as evidenced by stable blood glucose, lactate and fructosamine levels during the 90-day follow-up. The relationship between compensation of hyperglycemia and restoration of behavioral activity was established, the immunomodulatory effect of insulin BMA 30/70 was revealed, manifested by two-phase dynamics of the cytokine profile: activation of the antiinflammatory cytokine IL–4 was observed from the 14th to the 28th day of the experiment, and stabilization of the cytokine balance was observed from the 60th to the 90th day. A correlation between cytokine status and behavioral reactions has been proven, which confirms the involvement of inflammatory processes in the pathogenesis of diabetic complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крысы</kwd><kwd>аллоксан</kwd><kwd>гипергликемия</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>локомоторная активность</kwd><kwd>инсулин ВИНСУВЕТ МИКС ANIMALPEN 30/70</kwd><kwd>заместительная терапия</kwd><kwd>коррекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rats</kwd><kwd>alloxan</kwd><kwd>hyperglycemia</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>locomotor activity</kwd><kwd>insulin VINSUVET MIX ANIMALPEN 30/70</kwd><kwd>substitution therapy</kwd><kwd>correction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреева, Л.С., Хамнуева Л.Ю., Шагун О.В. Роль цитокинов в патогенезе сахарного диабета. 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