Analysis of the effectiveness of antirabies oral vaccination of wild and neglected domestic carnivores in the Novgorod region in 2008-2015

In Russia, the epizootic situation of rabies has remained tense over the past decades. The main role in the spread of rabies belongs to wild carnivores, neglected dogs and cats. The aim of the work is to evaluate preventive measures against rabies with the help of oral vaccines among wild and neglected carnivores in the Novgorodsky district and the Novgorod regionPreverntion of rabies among wild carnivorous and neglected animals was carried out by placing the oral vaccines "Rabivak-O / 333" and "Oral-Rabivak" produced by Pokrovsky Plant of Biopreparations on the territory of the hunting area of the Novgorod region and in the Novgorod region in urban and rural dumps, visited by wild and domestic carnivores. Rabic prophylaxis among wild carnivores, as well as neglected dogs and cats, carried out in the Novgorod region and the Novgorod region in the period 2008 -2015. with the help of domestic oral vaccines "Rabivac-O / 333" and "Oral-Rabivac" showed their 70% efficiency, but only if it is systematically annualized twice a year. It is necessary to cooperate with the state veterinary and medical services of the Novgorod region in terms of correcting the system of anti-rabies preventive measures in the following areas: 1) reducing the density of populations of foxes and raccoon dogs in all disadvantaged areas, 2) eliminating the neglect of dogs and cats, increase of their vaccine protection level, obligatory preventive vaccination not only of animals in wild fauna, but also of domestic animals if there is a risk of their infection, to create buffer zones around large settlements.

бешенство, дикие и безнадзорные домашние плотоядные животные, оральная вакцинация, «Рабивак», «Орал-Рабивак», поедаемость вакцины, rabies, wild and neglected domestic carnivores, oral vaccination, "Rabivac", "Oral-Rabivac", vaccine eatability

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