Analysis of regulatory documents and standards regulating quality requirements and methods of control of male sperm
https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2782-6252.2022.3.18
Abstract
Artificial insemination allows to solve a number of problems of purebred breeding of dogs, which causes great interest of breeders and kennel clubs.
Evaluation of the quality of sperm by physical, biological and morphological indicators makes it possible to assess fertility and, as a result, predict the effectiveness of artificial insemination. Evaluation of sperm quality according to veterinary and sanitary indicators eliminates the risk of using for artificial insemination of sperm contaminated with microorganisms that can have a negative effect on sperm, reduce fertilizing ability, cause a number of gynecological diseases and lead to failures in the reproductive system, cause fetal development pathologies, mummification, cause abortions, stillbirth and death of puppies in the first days of life. The use of high-quality sperm production for artificial insemination of bitches is the key to obtaining a multi-fertile healthy litter.
To date, national and interstate standards have not been put into effect on the territory of the Russian Federation that establish rules and methods of research (testing, analysis) of male sperm in terms of quality, technical specifications that establish regulatory requirements for the sperm of male producers, standards that establish sampling methods for freshly obtained undiluted, freshly obtained diluted and frozen male sperm.
About the Authors
S. N. Barzykina
The Russian State Center for Animal Feed and Drug Standardization and Quality
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Svetlana N. Barzykina
S. M. Borunova
The Russian State Center for Animal Feed and Drug Standardization and Quality;
Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology –MVA by K. I. Skryabin
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Seidfatima М. Borunova, Dr.habil of Biological Sciences, Docent
P. N. Abramov
Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology –MVA by K. I. Skryabin
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Pavel N. Abramov, Dr.habil of Biological Sciences, Professor
References
1. GOST ISO/IEC 17025-2019 Interstate standard. General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories.
2. GOST R 58973-2020 is the national standard of the Russian Federation. Conformity assessment. Rules for the design of test reports.
3. Dyulger, G. P. Physiology of reproduction and reproductive pathology of dogs / G. P. Dyulger., 2002. 152 p.;
4. Law of the Russian Federation of May 14, 1993 No. 4979-1 "On Veterinary Medicine" as amended (as amended on July 2, 2021) // SPS ConsultantPlus: Russian legislation (Prof version), accessed 04.07.2022.
5. Kvichko, I.L. Biological features and cryostability of dog sperm: autoref. dis. ... cand. Biologist. sciences: 06.02.01 / Ilya Lvovich Kvichko. P. Lesnye Polyany, Moscow region, 1999. – p.19.
6. Kireeva, N. V. The effectiveness of artificial insemination of dogs of decorative breeds / N. V. Kireeva, E. N. Nikolaeva // Veterinary medicine agro-industrial complex of Russia : materials of the international scientific and practical conference, Troitsk, February 01-03, 2017 / Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation; Department of Scientific and Technological Policy and Education; South Ural State Agrarian University. Troitsk: South Ural State Agrarian University, 2017. – pp. 81-85.
7. OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code, Twenty-eighth edition, 2019.
8. Order of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation No. 496 dated August 16, 2021 "On approval of the forms of an application for accreditation, an application for expanding the scope of accreditation, an application for reducing the scope of accreditation, an application for conducting a procedure for confirming the competence of an accredited person, an application for making changes to the information of the register of accredited persons, an application for termination of accreditation" // SPS ConsultantPlus: Russian Legislation (Prof version), accessed 04.07.2022.
9. Order of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation No. 707 dated October 26, 2020 "On approval of accreditation criteria and a list of documents confirming the applicant's, accredited person's compliance with the accreditation criteria" // SPS ConsultantPlus: Russian Legislation (Prof Version), accessed 04.07.2022.
10. FSA Order No. 11 dated January 25, 2019 "On approval of methodological recommendations on the description of the scope of accreditation of the testing Laboratory (center)" // SPS ConsultantPlus: Russian Legislation (Prof version), accessed 04.07.2022.
11. Decision of the Board of the Eurasian Economic Commission of 23.05.2022 N 82 "On amendments to Chapter 45 of the Unified Veterinary (veterinary and sanitary) requirements for goods subject to veterinary control (supervision)" // SPS ConsultantPlus: Russian Legislation (Prof version), accessed 04.07.2022.
12. Decision of the Customs Union Commission No. 607 of April 07, 2011 On the Forms of Unified Veterinary Certificates for Controlled Goods Imported into the Customs Territory of the Eurasian Economic Union from Third Countries (as amended on December 28, 2021) // SPS ConsultantPlus: Russian Legislation (Prof Version), accessed 04.07.2022.
13. Decision of the Customs Union Commission No. 317 of June 18, 2010 On the Application of Veterinary and Sanitary Measures in the Eurasian Economic Union (as amended on February 18, 2022) (revision effective from May 7, 2022) // SPS ConsultantPlus: Russian Legislation (Prof Version), accessed 04.07.2022.
14. Decision of the Council of the Eurasian Economic Commission of 14.09.2021 N 80 (ed. of 19.04.2022) "On the approval of the Unified Commodity Nomenclature of foreign Economic Activity of the Eurasian Economic Union and the Single Customs Tariff of the Eurasian Economic Union, as well as on the amendment and invalidation of certain decisions of the Council of the Eurasian Economic Commission"// SPS ConsultantPlus: Russian Legislation (Prof Version), accessed 04.07.2022.
15. Federal Law No. 412-FZ of 12/28/2013 (as amended on 06/11/2021) "On Accreditation in the National Accreditation System" (with amendments and additions, intro. effective from 01.03.2022) // SPS ConsultantPlus: Russian Legislation (Prof version), accessed 04.07.2022.
16. Linde-Forsberg, S. Artificial insemination with fresh, chilled and frozen-thawed dog sperm / S. Linde-Forsberg. // Sem. Veterinarian. Med. Surgery. 1995. vol.10. pp. 48-58.
Review
For citations:
Barzykina S.N., Borunova S.M., Abramov P.N. Analysis of regulatory documents and standards regulating quality requirements and methods of control of male sperm. Legal regulation in veterinary medicine. 2022;(3):18-22. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2782-6252.2022.3.18
Views:
263
Email this article 