Arterial blood flow to the area of the foot cats home

N. V. Zelenevskiy; M. V. Shchipakin; A. V. Prusakov; S. V. Virunen; D. C. Bylinskaya; D. V. Vasilev

Arterial blood flow to the area of the foot cats home

N. V. Zelenevskiy, M. V. Shchipakin, A. V. Prusakov, S. V. Virunen, D. C. Bylinskaya, D. V. Vasilev

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Abstract

In daily practice veterinarian when working with smaller animals often found with broken bones, this applies in particular to the bones of the pelvic limb. In the treatment of these pathologies, the most effec-tive result is osteosynthesis. It is extremely difficult to carry out this surgical intervention without clear knowledge of topography of vascular and nerve bun-dles. Therefore, the aim of this work is to determine syntopia blood vessel region of the foot cat’s home and give them a morphometric feature. Ten corpses of cats of different breeds served as a material for carrying out this work. The study used methods of fine anatomical dissection and waterin-tensive. The suspension of lead minium in turpentine with ethyl rectified alcohol (lead minium 10%, live turpentine 30-60%, alcohol up to 100%) was used as x-ray contrast mass. The injection was carried out by a conventional method through the abdominal aorta. When specifying anatomical terms, the International veterinary anatomical nomenclature of the fifth edi-tion was used. As a result of the conducted research it was es-tablished that the main sources of blood supply to the foot area in the domestic cat are cranial tibias artery and safen's artery. At the level of all homody-namic parts of the foot, these highways and their branches anastomose with each other, forming the pathways of collateral circulation. So at the level of the distal end of the tibia they are combined by the lateral and medial ankle arteries. In the field meta-carpi joint unites them salute perforating artery. In the area of distal ends of metatarsal bones, both highways, uniting with terminal branches, form pal-mar finger arteries. The latter are the main vessels in the area of the fingers. Also noteworthy is anastomo-sis located in the distal end of the claw phalanx. Here the axial and neosoviet finger artery form anas-tomosis with the corresponding moralnymi finger arteries. Thus, the obtained data on the possible ways of collateral blood supply to the study area should be taken into account during surgical interventions.