Comparative pharmacorrection of diseases of the mouth in cats

Abstract

The article presents the results of comparative therapy of cats with inflammatory processes in the oral cavity (stomatitis, nigivit). We selected 30 cats, took the material for BAC-inoculation with subtitration to antibiotics, and analyzed the results. To compare therapy, which includes the use of an antibacterial drug and complex therapy, which includes additional processing of the oral cavity, two groups of animals were created. Based on previously obtained and known data, the first group of animals was prescribed doxycycline in oral form at a dose of 5 mg per kg 2 times a day for 7 days, the second group, the animals were prescribed doxycycline at the same dose, but additionally with the treatment of the oral cavity an aqueous solution of propolis and chlorhexidine bigluconate 0.12% 3 times a day after meals for 7 days. According to the results of BAC-inoculation with subtitration to antibiotics, it was revealed that the largest group of the studied animals was contaminated with Pasteurella multocida. All isolated microorganisms were sensitive to the prescribed antibiotic. After the therapy, it was noted that the state of the oral cavity in animals taking doxycycline and conducting local treatments with an aqueous solution of propolis, chlorhexidine bigluconate 0.12% was better than in animals with only the use of doxycycline. Improvements in the first group occurred by the end of the week of taking the drug, in the second - after an average of 3 days.