Preview

Legal regulation in veterinary medicine

Advanced search

Analysis of epizootical situation for Anthrax in the Republic of Kazakhstan in the period from 2014 to 2023

https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2782-6252.2024.2.51

Abstract

Almost every year in Kazakhstan there are outbreaks of anthrax with registration of the disease in farm animals and people.
The purpose of the research was to analyze the epizootic situation regarding anthrax in the Republic of Kazakhstan in the period from 2014 to 2023.
Analysis of the data showed that in the period from 2014 to 2023, anthrax infection in Kazakhstan was recorded almost annually.
The distribution of cases of registration of this infection in different regions of the republic varied significantly. In a number of regions, during the specified period, anthrax infection was recorded once, and in some regions the infection was diagnosed two, three or more times.
Studies of blood serum in animals after immunization anthrax vaccine showed that most animals have post-vaccination antibodies, which helps reduce the risk of anthrax in animals and humans and the emergence of a new epizootic anthrax outbreak.

About the Authors

V. Yu. Sushikh
Kazakh Research Veterinary Institute
Russian Federation

Vladislava Yu. Sushikh, PhD of Veterinary Sciences 

Almaty



M. R. Yusupov
Kazakh Research Veterinary Institute
Russian Federation

M.R. Yusupov 

Almaty



A. A. Karimov
Kazakh Research Veterinary Institute
Russian Federation

A.A. Karimov 

Almaty



B. D. Aitzhanov
Kazakh Research Veterinary Institute
Russian Federation

B.D. Aitzhanov 

Almaty



B. Kanatov
Kazakh Research Veterinary Institute
Russian Federation

B. Kanatov, PhD of Veterinary Sciences 

Almaty



N. N. Egorova
Kazakh Research Veterinary Institute
Russian Federation

N.N. Egorova, PhD of Veterinary Sciences 

Almaty



References

1. Lukhnova L. Yu., Izbanova U. A., Meka-Mechenko T.V. Anthrax on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 1999-2020. Epidemiological situation//National priorities of Russia. – 2021. – No. 3(42). – pp. 92-96.

2. Kondakova O.A., Nikitina N.A., Evtushenko E.A. Anthrax: life cycle, mechanism of pathogenesis and new concepts in the development of veterinary vaccines // Agricultural biology. – 2021.- T. 56. - No. 3. pp. 415-433. doi: 10.15389/agrobiology.2021.3.415rus

3. Shishkova N.A., Tyurin E.A., Marinin L.I., Dyatlov I.A., Mokrievich A.N. Current state of the anthrax problem // Bacteriology. – 2017. -No. 2 (23). -WITH.33–40. doi:10.20953/2500-1027-2017-3-33-40.

4. Makarov V.V., Sukharev O.I. World nosoarea of anthrax // Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences. - M. - 2012. - No. 1. - P. 28-30.

5. Cadastre of permanently disadvantaged areas in the Republic of Kazakhstan (1935-2018) / ed. L.Yu. Lukhnova. Almaty. – 2019.- 462.

6. Rodionov A.P., Artemyeva E.A., Melnikova L.A., Kosarev M.A., Ivanova S.V. Features of natural focality of anthrax and the ecology of Bacillus anthracis // Veterinary Science Today .- 2021.- No. 2(37).- P. 151-158.

7. Goryacheva N.G., Avitisov P.V., Seminog V.V. Development of monitoring of biological threats of soil foci of anthrax // Scientific and educational problems of civil protection. - Khimki. -2016. - No. 1(28). -WITH. 41-46.

8. Inventory of soil foci of anthrax on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan. - Almaty, 2017. - 263 p.

9. Makarov V.V., Briko N.I. World nosoarea of anthrax// Epidemiology and infectious diseases. Current issues. - M. -2011. - No. 2. - P.13-17.


Review

For citations:


Sushikh V.Yu., Yusupov M.R., Karimov A.A., Aitzhanov B.D., Kanatov B., Egorova N.N. Analysis of epizootical situation for Anthrax in the Republic of Kazakhstan in the period from 2014 to 2023. Legal regulation in veterinary medicine. 2024;(2):51-56. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2782-6252.2024.2.51

Views: 115


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2782-6252 (Print)