Zoohygienic assessment of the influence of some disinfectants on hematological indicators of service dogs in the criminal correction system

Abstract

The study provides a zoohygienic assessment of the use of the disinfectants "Kemisept", "Kreolin" and "Monclavit-1" when using them to treat premises in service dog breeding conditions based on their effect on the blood parameters of dogs. It is noted that the preparations "Kemisept" and "Monclavit-1" do not affect the hematopoietic system when treating premises for keeping, whereas after using the "Kreolin" agent, erythrocytosis up to 8.82±0.43*1012/l and hyperchromia up to 209.0±5.9 g/l with an increase in the hematocrit value up to 61.2±0.9% were observed in the dogs' blood, which was higher than the reference values by 4%, 10% and 9.3%, respectively. This change was assessed as a reaction of animals, accompanied by exicosis (possibly a single vomiting or mild diarrhea). Also, in the blood of the specified group of dogs, when assessing the leukogram, absolute (up to 1.56±0.03*109/l) and relative (up to 12.0±1.5%) eosinophilia was detected, which may indicate an allergenic effect of the drug "Creolin". Based on the data conducted in the work, it can be concluded that the use of the drugs "Kemisept" and "Monclavit-1" for the treatment of enclosures and care products in the conditions of service dog breeding is safe and does not lead to pronounced reactions of the dog's body to disinfection.