Anatomy of the uterus of sheep of the Edilbaev breed in the age aspect
https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2782-6252.2024.3.128
Abstract
Sheep farming is one of the key branches of animal husbandry in the Russian Federation. Various measures aimed at further increasing the useful qualities in sheep breeding are based not only on breeding principles, but also on the achievements of veterinary sciences. It is quite understandable that the special attention of biological science and agricultural practice to the breed, age, and species characteristics of animals, namely to the reproduction system, allows us to scientifically and correctly raise issues in breeding, care, feeding, exploitation and reproduction. Not knowing the issues of anatomical topography, the structure of organs in animals of different age groups, it is difficult to carry out various medical manipulations in surgical or obstetric and gynecological practice. The study was conducted at the Department of Animal Anatomy of the St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine. Cadaveric material for the study was delivered to the Department of Animal Anatomy of the St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine from a farm in the Leningrad Region. Female sheep of the Edilbaev breed served as the object of the study. Three age groups were selected for the study. The study established the anatomical features of the uterus in the age aspect in sheep of the Edilbaev breed, and morphometric measurements were carried out in three age-related physiological groups (fetuses, newborns, young). Skeleto- and syntopia of all parts of the uterus was determined in different age groups. It was established that the uterus of sheep of the Edilbaevsky breed belongs to mobile organs, that is, depending on physiological conditions, it can change its topographic location points. Morphometry has determined that there is an uneven increase in the components of all parts of the uterus from the fetal period to the age stage of the young. The results of the study can be used by veterinary specialists, in particular obstetricians, surgeons to establish operative access to the uterus and in obstetric and gynecological practice in sheep breeding.
About the Authors
M. V. Shchipakin
St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Mikhail V. Shchipakin, Dr.Habil. In Veterinary Sciences, Professor
S. I. Melnikov
St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sergey Ig. Melnikov, PhD of Veterinary Sciences
References
1. Plemyashov, K. V. Clinical and morphological studies of ovaries and uterus of infertile cows / K. V. Plemyashov // Veterinary medicine. - 2010. – No. 9. – pp. 8-10. 2. Dairy farming of the Far East and the Far North - regional specifics / K. V. Plemyashov, V. A. Zabrodin, K. A. Laishev [et al.] // Dairy and meat cattle breeding. – 2014. – No. 6. – pp. 2-4.
2. Plemyashov, K. V. Breeding center (association) for breed - scientific resource of breeding work in cattle breeding / K. V. Plemyashov, O. V. Tulinova // Genetics and animal breeding. – 2016. – No. 1. – pp. 3-7.
3. Ovarian morphology of Romanov sheep / A. Stratonov, N. Zelenevsky, M. Shchipakin [et al.] // Reproduction in Domestic Animals. – 2019. – Vol. 54, No. S3. – P. 111.
4. Anatomy of reproductive organs of Romanov sheep / M. V. Shchipakin, S. A. Kuga, D. S. Bylinskaya, S. V. Virunen // Hippology and veterinary medicine. – 2016. – № 1(19). – Pp. 133-137.
5. Kuga, S. A. Histostructure and vascularization of reproductive organs of Romanov sheep at the stages of postnatal ontogenesis / S. A. Kuga, N. V. Zelenevsky // Hippology and veterinary medicine. – 2016. – № 1(19). – Pp. 75-83.
6. Grebennikova, E. R. Arterial vascularization of the ovary of the nutria / E. R. Grebennikova, M. V. Shchipakin // Young agrarian science: Materials of the International scientific and practical Conference (to the 30th anniversary of the formation of the Maikop State Technological University, 1993-2023), Maikop, April 28, 2023. – Maikop: IP Magarin O. G., 2023. – pp. 135-138.
7. Silantyev, D. Extramural vascularization of ovaries and fallopian tubes of Zaanen goats at the stages of postnatal ontogenesis / D. Silantyev, N. V. Zelenevsky // Hippology and veterinary medicine. – 2013. – № 1(7). – Pp. 95-99.
8. Belyakova, A. P. Morphometric parameters of the uterus of black-mottled holstein cows in normal and subclinical endometritis / A. P. Belyakova, N. A. Slesarenko, E. O. Shirokova // Veterinary medicine, animal science and biotechnology. – 2020. – No. 12. – pp. 36-42. – DOI 10.26155/ vet.zoo.bio.202012005.
9. Belyakova, A. P. Ultrasound diagnostics of the uterus in cattle / A. P. Belyakova, N. A. Slesarenko // Actual problems of veterinary medicine, animal science, biotechnology and expertise of raw materials and products of animal origin: Proceedings of the scientific and practical conference, Moscow, November 08, 2022 / Under the general editorship of S.V. Pozyabin, L.A. Gnezdilova. – Moscow: Agricultural Technologies, 2022. – pp. 35-36.
10. Bylinskaya, D. S. Morphology of the uterus of important women in the middle of pregnancy / D. S. Bylinskaya, M. V. Shchipakin // Actual problems of agrarian science: applied and research aspects: Materials of the III All-Russian (national) scientific and practical conference, Nalchik, February 08, 2023. Volume Part 2. – Nalchik: Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov", 2023. – pp. 21-22.
11. Sipovsky, P. A. Anatomy of the ovary and fallopian tube of the Eurasian lynx / P. A. Sipovsky, N. V. Zelenevsky / / Hippology and veterinary medicine. – 2012. – № 1(3). – Pp. 142-144.
Review
For citations:
Shchipakin M.V., Melnikov S.I. Anatomy of the uterus of sheep of the Edilbaev breed in the age aspect. Legal regulation in veterinary medicine. 2024;(3):128-131. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2782-6252.2024.3.128
Views:
55
Email this article 