Evaluation of the effect of some treatment regimens of dry cows with genital Mycoplasmosis on the protein metabolism of their offspring
https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2782-6252.2024.4.33
Abstract
Modern political realities force us to rely on the development of our own agricultural production in order to ensure the country's food independence. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to increase its production while increasing profitability. In industrial animal husbandry, the main reserve for the implementation of this task is to reduce the incidence of animals and obtain healthy offspring from them. In this regard, the development of inexpensive and effective ways of diagnosing treatment becomes relevant. This is of the greatest importance for a group of diseases characterized by a long latent period and erased symptoms, which include genital mycoplasmosis of cattle. The purpose of the research was to study the use of the antibacterial drug tulatromycin and its combination with the immunomodulator thymalin in pregnant cows with genital mycoplasma on the protein metabolism of their calves. To conduct the experiment, three experimental groups of calves from cows with genital mycoplasmosis were formed, calves from clinically healthy animals served as controls. The total protein, protein fractions, classes of immunoglobulins and their proportion in the globulin fraction were determined in all groups. During the experiment, it was found that calves from infected cows have pronounced dysproteinemia. The use of tulathromycin for the treatment of cows leads to a partial restoration of the content of immunoglobulins in their offspring, whereas the combination of both tulathromycin and thymalin applied to pregnant cows ensures the restoration of all studied indicators in calves born by them to the level of their healthy peers.
Keywords
About the Authors
R. M. VasilievRussian Federation
Roman M. Vasiliev, PhD in Veterinary Sciences, Docent
S. P. Kovalev
Russian Federation
Sergey P. Kovalev, Dr.Habil. in Veterinary Sciences, Prof.
References
1. Vartanova, M. L. Quality and safety control of food products in the context of sanctions and growing poverty of the population / M. L. Vartanova, S. V. Zenchenko // Food policy and security. - 2019. - Vol. 6, No. 4. - P. 239- 250. - DOI 10.18334/ppib.6.4.41544.
2. Control of reproductive capacity in cows at dairy enterprises / V. S. Avdeenko, G. S. Nikitin, V. V. Achilov, V. A. Galchenko // Veterinary pharmacological bulletin. - 2023. - No. 4 (25). - P. 201-216. – doi: 10.17238/issn2541-8203.2023.4.201.
3. Results of using the hepatoprotector "Gepatoject" in black-and-white calves / A. A. Voinova, S. P. Kovalev, G. S. Nikitin [et al.] // Effective and safe drugs in veterinary medicine: Proceedings of the IV International Congress of Veterinary Pharmacologists and Toxicologists, St. Petersburg, October 17-19, 2016. - St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, 2016 – P. 44-46.
4. Dynamics of some biochemical blood parameters of calves with subclinical rickets / V. A. Trushkin, I. V. Nikishina, S. P. Kovalev [et al.] // Issues of legal regulation in veterinary medicine. – 2018 – No. 1 – P. 70-72.
5. Radioecology / E. I. Troshin, R. M. Vasiliev, R. O. Vasiliev [et al.]. – St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, 2019. – 75 p.
6. Vasiliev, R. M. Immuno-biochemical status of cows with genital mycoplasmosis / R. M. Vasiliev // Normativelegal regulation in veterinary medicine. – 2022. – No. 1. – P. 35-37. – doi 10.52419/issn2782-6252.2022.1.35
7. Petit, T. Prevalence of Chlamydiaceae and Mollicutes on the genital mucosa and serological findings in dairy cattle. / T. Petit, J. Spergser, J. Aurich, R. Rosengarten // Veterinary Microbiology. – 2008. Vol. 127, Issues 3–4. P. 325-333.
8. Spread of bovine mycoplasmosis on livestock farms in the Russian Federation from 2015 to 2018. / M. A. Alhussen, A. A. Nesterov, V. V. Kirpichenko [et al.] // Veterinary Science Today, June, No. 2 (33) 2020. P. 102-108.
9. Trichard, C.J. Mycoplasmas recovered from bovine genitalia, aborted foetuses and placentas in the Republic of South Africa. Onderstepoort. /C.J. Trichard, E.P. Jacobsz// J Vet Res. – 1985. Vol. 52, No. 2. P. 105-110.
10. Krasikov, A.P. Mycoplasmosis of humans and animals, their epidemiological and epizootological significance / A.P. Krasikov, N.V. Rudakov. – Omsk: OOO IC “Omsk Scientific Bulletin”, 2015. – 717 p.
11. Vasiliev, R. M. Dynamics of the content of immunoglobulins in the blood serum and vaginal secretions of cows sick with genital mycoplasmosis during treatment with tulathromycin / R. M. Vasiliev, S. V. Vasilyeva // Russian Journal of Immunology. – 2023. – Vol. 26, No. 2. – P. 189-194. – DOI 10.46235/1028-7221-12045-DOT.
12. Khavinson, V.Kh. Meta-analysis of the immunomodulatory activity of the medicinal peptide preparation thymalin / V.Kh. Khavinson, A.A. Korneenkov, I.G. Popovich // Modern problems of health care and medical statistics. - 2020. - No. 4. - P. 108-124.
13. Yueyue, W. Pathogenicity and virulence of Mycoplasma genitalium: Unraveling Ariadne's Thread. / W. Yueyue, X. Feichen, X. Yixuan [et al.] // Virulence. - 2022. Vol. 13, No. 1. R. 1161-1183. doi: 10.1080/21505594.2022.2095741.
14. Vasiliev, R. M. The influence of tulathromycin therapy on the immune status of cows with mycoplasmosis and the calves born by them / R. M. Vasiliev // International Bulletin of Veterinary Medicine. – 2023. – No. 1. – P. 71-78. – DOI 10.52419/issn2072-2419.2023.1.71.
Review
For citations:
Vasiliev R.M., Kovalev S.P. Evaluation of the effect of some treatment regimens of dry cows with genital Mycoplasmosis on the protein metabolism of their offspring. Legal regulation in veterinary medicine. 2024;(4):33-36. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2782-6252.2024.4.33