Clinical and planimetric picture of healing of ulcer lesions in the area of cows' hoofs
https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2782-6252.2024.4.79
Abstract
The article presents the results of studying the effectiveness of VetAsepRan ointment in treating ulcerative lesions in the hooves of cattle. The experimental studies were conducted at ENVOL LLC, Melekessky District, Ulyanovsk Region. Clinical assessment of orthopedically affected animals was assessed using the lameness scoring system developed by D. J. Sprecher, D. E. Hostetler and J. B. Kaneene (1997). The study was divided into 2 experimental groups: the control group (n=10) and the experimental group (n=10). After surgical lavage of the purulent-necrotic lesion and treatment with 3% hydrogen peroxide solution, VetAsepRan ointment was applied locally in the experimental group, while Levomekol ointment was used in the control group. All animals were bandaged and special tape was applied on top to prevent liquids from getting in. Digital planimetry was used to monitor the healing process, using the AnalyRan program. The dynamics of reduction of ulcer defect area (Yt) and healing rate index (Iv), as well as Popova index (ΔS) were determined. Planimetric studies of cows were carried out on days 1, 7 and 14 after the start of treatment. In the course of the study, clinical and planimetric data were established on healing of ulcer defects in the hoof area of cows. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the use of Ve-tAsepRan ointment contributed to the recovery of orthopedically diseased animals on average by 11.6±0.37 days, compared to control animals by 13.7±0.56 days. The results of planimetric studies showed the intensity of healing processes in the experimental group.
About the Authors
A. N. Nadezhdin
Ulyanovsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. Stolypin
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alexander N. Nadezhdin, PhD student
E. V. Mar'in
Ulyanovsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. Stolypin
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Evgeny M. Mar'in, Dr.Habil in Veterinary Sciences
V. A. Ermolaev
Ulyanovsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. Stolypin
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Valery Ar. Ermolaev, Dr.Habil in Veterinary Sciences
O. N. Marina
Ulyanovsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. Stolypin
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Oksana N. Marina, PhD of Biological Sciences
P. M. Lyashenko
Ulyanovsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. Stolypin
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Pavel M. Lyashenko, PhD of Veterinary Sciences
S. N. Khokhlova
Ulyanovsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. Stolypin
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Svetlana N. Khokhlova, PhD of Biological Sciences
References
1. Zhurba, V. A. Histopathological changes in the area of the pathological focus in cows with purulent pododermatitis / V. A. Zhurba, I. A. Kovalev // Bulletin of the Altai State Agrarian University. - 2019. - No. 9 (179). - P. 92-98.
2. Histological diagnostics of hoof diseases in cattle / V. S. Komissarova, N. A. Malakhova, A. P. Lishchuk, O. G. Piskunova // Rational use of raw materials and creation of new biotechnological products: Proceedings of the V international scientific and practical Internet conference on topical issues in the field of biotechnology, Orel, December 08, 2022. - Orel: Oryol State Agrarian University named after N.V. Parakhina, 2022. – pp. 304-308.
3. Diseases of the distal extremities of cattle, as an indicator of microbiological-surgical pathology / T. N. Shnyakina, P. N. Shcherbakov, K. V. Stepanova, T. D. Abdyramanova // Auyl hozhalygynda zhaslardy kollap kuўatlaў ҳәm halyk salamatlyғyn bekkemleўdegi mashkalalar ҳәm imkaniyatlar : atamasyndagy karakalpakstan aўyl hozhalygy ҳәm agrotechnology institute ӛtkerilgen khalykaralyқ ilimiyәmelii conference materiallary toplamy, Nӛkis, December 10–11 2021 / Karakalpakstan aўyl hozhalygy ҳәm agrotechnology institutes. – Nokis: Karakalpakstan aўyl hozhalygy ҳәm agrotechnology institutes, 2021. – P. 257-261.
4. Gagarin, E. M. Distribution of diseases of the musculoskeletal system of cattle in the conditions of a modern livestock complex / E. M. Gagarin, L. A. Glazunova // AgroEcoInfo. – 2018. – No. 3(33). – P. 45.
5. Biochemical profile of blood in cows with ulcerative processes in the hooves / VK Yakob, EM Maryin, PM Lyashenko [et al.] // Youth and Science of the XXI Century: Proceedings of the IV International Scientific and Practical Conference, Ulyanovsk, September 16-20, 2014. Volume I. - Ulyanovsk: Ulyanovsk State Agricultural Academy named after P.A. Stolypin, 2014. - P. 152-161.
6. Maryin, EM Mineral metabolism of blood in cows sick with purulent pododermatitis / EM Maryin, VA Ermolaev, VV Idogov // Bulletin of the Ulyanovsk State Agricultural Academy. - 2016. - No. 1 (33). – P. 111-114.
7. Assessment of the condition of the distal limbs in cattle on a dairy farm / M. I. Barashkin, A. S. Barkova, I. M. Mil'shtein [et al.] // Actual issues of veterinary science in the context of global digitalization of production: a collection of articles based on the materials of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference, Yekaterinburg, May 21, 2021. – Yekaterinburg: Ural State Agrarian University, 2021. – P. 15-19.
8. Experience in treating cattle with purulent-necrotic diseases in the distal limbs / T. R. Leshchenko, I. I. Mikhailova, I. M. Nagornaya [et al.] // Bulletin of the Michurinsk State Agrarian University. – 2022. – No. 2(69). – P. 151-155.
9. Nadezhdin, A. N. Study of parameters of acute and chronic toxicity of multicomponent ointment VetAsepRan / A. N. Nadezhdin, E. M. Maryin, N. V. Sharonina // Bulletin of the Orenburg State Agrarian University. – 2024. – No. 3(107). – P. 273-278. – DOI 10.37670/2073-0853-2024-107-3-273-278.
Review
For citations:
Nadezhdin A.N., Mar'in E.V., Ermolaev V.A., Marina O.N., Lyashenko P.M., Khokhlova S.N. Clinical and planimetric picture of healing of ulcer lesions in the area of cows' hoofs. Legal regulation in veterinary medicine. 2024;(4):79-82. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2782-6252.2024.4.79
Views:
43
Email this article 