Effect of the complex feed additive " Beta -Carotene Complex" on biochemical blood parameters during the transition period
https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2782-6252.2025.1.149
Abstract
Feeding cows after launch requires special attention, since during this period there is an intensive growth and development of the fetus, so most of the nutrients entering the cow's body are spent on its development. In addition, there are strong hormonal changes, as preparations for childbirth are underway. Therefore, it is very important that the animal receives the necessary amount of nutrients during this period so that the fetus develops harmoniously, the birth takes place without complications, and the cow's recovery after calving is faster. The Beta-Carotene Complex (KBK) has proven itself well in dairy cattle breeding for lactating cows. Therefore, the aim of the study was to study the effect of the complex additive "KBK" for cattle on the biochemical parameters of cow blood during the transit period.
The research was conducted in the conditions of animal husbandry in the Pskov region. The object for research is cows during the transit period. For the study, 2 groups of animals with 10 heads each were formed. The animals of the experimental group were given the "KBK" supplement in accordance with the draft instructions for use. The feed additive was dissolved in warm water at the rate of 300 ml per 25 liters of water for 15 days before calving. To study the effect of the feed additive, in addition to assessing the clinical condition of the animals, biochemical blood tests were performed 7 days before the start of giving the KBK feed additive, on the 9th day after the start of giving and on the 7th day after calving. As a result of the conducted research, the positive effect of the complex feed additive "KBK" on cows during the transit period has been established. This could be observed both by the clinical condition of the animals of the experimental group and by the results of biochemical blood parameters.
About the Authors
R. M. Khomenko
Saint Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Roman M. Khomenko - Candidate of Veterinary Medicine, Assoc. Prof.
Saint Petersburg
V. V. Aleksandrov
Saint Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vladlen Vl. Aleksandrov - Candidate of Veterinary Medicine, Assoc. Prof.
Saint Petersburg
I. V. Knysh
Saint Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Irina Vl. Knysh -Candidate of Veterinary Medicine, Assoc. Prof.
Saint Petersburg
References
1. Vandoni C. Transit period: prevention of fatty liver syndrome and ketosis. Compound feed. 2021;1:76-80.
2. Golubeva N. D. Breeding and technological indicators of economically useful signs of black-and-white cattle during Holstein breeding: specialty 02/06/04 "Veterinary surgery": Abstract of the dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Agricultural Sciences / Natalia Dmitrievna Golubeva. St. Petersburg, 1997. 19 p.
3. Yemelyanov E.G., Knysh I.V., Tamaev S.A. Features of full-fledged feeding of dairy cattle in the Novgorod region. Proceedings of the St. Petersburg State Agrarian University. 2012; 29: 46-51.
4. Demidovich A.P. Diagnostic value of biochemical parameters of blood (protein, carbohydrate, lipid metabolism): textbook.- the method. a manual for students in the specialty 1 - 74 03 02 "Veterinary medicine" / A. P. Demidovich. - stereotype. ed. Vitebsk: VGAVM, 2019. 36 p.
5. Safronov S.L., Kostomakhin N.M., Solovyova O.I. et al. Dairy productivity and longevity of cows in the conditions of industrial milk production technology. Breeding and technological aspects of the intensification of livestock production: based on the materials of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical conference with international participation, dedicated to the 150th anniversary of the birth of Academician M.F. Ivanov, Moscow. Volume PART I. Moscow: Russian State Agrarian University- Timiryazev Agricultural Academy. 2022. pp. 223-227.
6. Paderina R.V., Vinogradova N.D. Efficiency of breeding highly productive dairy cows. Regulatory and legal regulation in veterinary medicine. 2022;3: 84-87.
7. Plemyashov K.V., Dmitrieva T.O., Varyukhin A.V. The value of beta-carotene for cattle: the experience of the Leningrad region. Issues of regulatory regulation in veterinary medicine. 2016;2:134-136.
8. Safronov S. L., Davydova O.A. Optimization of productive longevity of cows as a factor in increasing milk production. Proceedings of the St. Petersburg State Agrarian University. 2019; 57: 65-71.
9. Smyshlyaev I.V., Plemyashov K.V., Mebonia E.G. Obtaining offspring is a determining factor in dairy productivity of cows. Proceedings of the International scientific Conference of the faculty, researchers and postgraduates of St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine, St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, 2017, pp. 87-89.
10. Khomenko R.M., Semenov B.S., Kuznetsova T.S. The effect of feed additives used to correct metabolic processes in the rumen on biochemical blood parameters in cows after calving. Genetics and animal breeding. 2021;2: 10-15.
11. Khomenko R.M., Alexandrov V.V., Safronov S.L. The effect of liposomal feed additives on the body of cows with vitamin A and carotene. International Bulletin of Veterinary Medicine. 2023;4: 190-196.
12. Khaziakhmetov F.S., Safronov S.L., Knysh I.V. et al. Influence of the prebiotic feed additive "Vetokislinka" the microflora of the feces and hematological parameters of calves of milk period. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Krasnoyarsk, 18–20 november 2020. Krasnoyarsk Science and Technology City Hall. Vol. Volume 677. Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation: IOP Publishing Ltd, 2021. P. 32012.
13. Meboniya E., Plemyashov K., Kuznetsov A. et al. Reproductive qualities of cows in the dosed feeding of micronized yeast during the transit period. Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 2018;Vol. 53, No. S2.: 164-165.
Review
For citations:
Khomenko R.M., Aleksandrov V.V., Knysh I.V. Effect of the complex feed additive " Beta -Carotene Complex" on biochemical blood parameters during the transition period. Legal regulation in veterinary medicine. 2025;(1):149-153. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2782-6252.2025.1.149
Views:
39
Email this article 