The relationship between anamnesis data and the occurrence of ureteral obstruction in cats

Abstract

The article discusses issues related to the risk factors for the occurrence and development of ureteral obstruction in cats associated with ureterolithiasis. Most animals are in serious condition at the time of diagnosis, therefore, early diagnosis and prognosis of the disease prerequisites reflect the relevance of the study. The aim of the work was to establish correlations between the factors of anamnesis, occurrence and development of ureteral obstruction in cats, which makes it possible to determine a treatment and prevention strategy based on individualization of the assessment of diagnostic parameters within the framework of the identified predictors of the disease. The research methods were anamnesis analysis and clinical and instrumental examination. 565 cats were examined in 2023-2024. As a result of the analysis, a retrograde relationship was established between the selected anamnesis data and the possible causes of obstruction of the ureteral lumen. It was revealed that the pathology was mainly observed among cats that were purebred females with a history of planned surgical interventions on the reproductive organs and consuming an industrial diet. The results obtained reflected the factors influencing the formation of uroliths in vivo and the increased risk of developing the considered ureteral obstruction in cats, depending on their reproductive status, which determines this gradation of cats into the risk group for developing ureteral obstruction, making it important to carry out timely preventive treatment, which will improve the quality of veterinary care in general.