Microplastic waste in the littoral zone of Nevskaya Guba
https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-6023.2021.4.105
Abstract
One of the most pressing problems generated by the rapid development of technologies is the accumulation of various forms of plastic waste in the environment. The main criterion for observation was the systematic pollution of the coast with plastic waste. Considering the anthropogenic origin of materials that give rise to microplastics in water, optimal for humans and aquatic organisms, according to these recommendations, is its complete absence in the water of open water bodies, both marine and freshwater. The state monitoring program includes only stations in the deep part of the Neva Bay. Until now, the methods for the selection and determination of microplastics in water have not been standardized, and there are no uniform evaluation criteria. Summarizing the data for 2-3 years, it is difficult to talk about any patterns and trends in the distribution of microplastic particles.
About the Authors
Z. G. Kaurova
St. Petersburg State University of veterinary medicine
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
St. Petersburg
M. S. Petrova
St. Petersburg State University of veterinary medicine
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
St. Petersburg
E. N. Taymusova
St. Petersburg State University of veterinary medicine
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
St. Petersburg
References
1. GOST 31861-2012 “Water. General requirements for sampling ”.
2. Eremina, T. R. Research of the problem of marine litter in the region of the Gulf of Finland // Proceedings of the II All-Russian conference “Hydrometeorology and ecology: achievements and development prospects. - St. Petersburg: KHIMIZDAT, 2018. - pp. 253-256.
3. Zobkov M.B., Esyukova E.E. Microplastics in the marine environment: a review of methods for sampling, preparation and analysis of water samples, bottom sediments and coastal sediments // Oceanology. 2018.Vol. 58.No. 1.P. 149-157.
4. The quality of sea waters in terms of hydrochemical indicators. Yearbook 2017 - ed. Korshenko A.N., Moscow, "Science", 2017, 220 p.
5. Kozlovsky N.V., Blinovskaya Ya.Yu. Microplastic — the global ocean macroproblem // International Journal of Applied and Fundamental Research. - 2015. - No. 10-1. - S. 159-162.
6. Plastic waste and microplastics in the oceans. A global warning and study, a call to action and guidance for policy change. UNEP, 2016, Nairobi, 189 p.
7. Pozdnyakov Sh. R., Ivanova E. V. Assessment of the concentration of microplastic particles in water and bottom
8. sediments of Lake Ladoga // Regional ecology, no. 4 (54), 2018, p. 48-52.
9. Order of the Federal Agency for Fisheries of December 10, 2008 N 393 Moscow "On approval of the Fishing Rules for the Western Fisheries Basin" of February 16, 2009
10. Rumyantsev V.A., Drabkova V.G., Izmailova A.V. Great lakes of the world. - SPb., LEMA, 2012, 370 p.
11. STP IMBI_028-2016. Enterprise standard IMBI 2016. Methodology for the analysis of meso- and microplastic pollution of marine and coastal ecosystems: soils of sandy and pebble beaches, various horizons of the pelagic zone, bottom substrates and soft tissues of aquatic organisms. - Sevastopol, 2016 .-- 18 p.
12. Andrady A. L. Microplastics in the marine environment // Mar. Pollut. Bull., 2011, Vol. 62 P. 1596-1605.
13. Arthur C., Baker J., Bamford H. (Eds.). Proceedings of the International Research Workshop on the Occurrence, Effects and Fate of Microplastic Marine Debris. Sept 9-11, 2008, NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS-OR&R-30. 2009. 49 pp.
14. Farrell P., Nelson K. Trophic level transfer of microplastic: Mytilusedulis (L.) to Carcinusmaenas (L.) // Environmental Pollution. 2013 V. 177. P. 1–3.
15. Hidalgo-Ruz V., Gutow L., Thompson, R.C., Thiel M. Microplastics in the Marine Environment: A Review of the Methods Used for Identification and Quantification. Environmental Science & Technology, 2014. Vol. 46. Р. 3060-3075.
16. Masura J., Baker J., Foster G., Arthur C. Laboratory methods for the analysis of microplastics in the marine environment: recommendations for quantifying synthetic particles in waters and sediments. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS-OR&R-48.2015. 31
Review
For citations:
Kaurova Z.G., Petrova M.S., Taymusova E.N. Microplastic waste in the littoral zone of Nevskaya Guba. Legal regulation in veterinary medicine. 2021;(4):105-108. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-6023.2021.4.105
Views:
188
Email this article 