Analysis of the main sources of pollution of the ecosystem of the Lipetsk region and methods of State regulation of negative consequences

Abstract

The industry in the Lipetsk region is quite well developed, including ferrous metallurgy, agriculture, construction, and transport infrastructure. Harmful emissions accompanying the work of industry and transport change the state of water, air, land, thereby having a negative impact on the health of humans and animals.
In order to eliminate negative consequences and improve control methods, the Lipetsk region, in the national project "Ecology", determined its participation in 6 federal / regional projects: "Clean Air", "Clean Water", "Preservation of Unique Water Bodies", "Preservation of Forest -sov", "Clean Country", "Integrated system of municipal solid waste management".
The aim of the work was to identify the main sources of environmental pollution in the Lipetsk region and to assess the existing methods for correcting the negative impacts from industrial enterprises. We have conducted studies of domestic literature sources, reports and reports in various databases and open sources, in the period from 2018-2022. During the study, the data of the Office of Industrial Ecology and the Hydrometeorological Center of the Lipetsk Region were analyzed for the release of harmful (hazardous) substances into the environment by heavy industry enterprises for 2020-2022.
To reduce emissions of pollutants in the Lipetsk region, the Federal project "Clean Air" is being implemented. According to the Federal Project, until 2024, the implementation of the planned activities and achievement of the targets during the implementation of the National Project "Ecology", including the reduction of emissions of toxins into the environment, the formation of a unified scheme for waste disposal, and the maintenance of cleanliness, remain the main priority task. and rehabilitation of water bodies, preservation of the population of a number of rare, especially valuable, endangered species of animals.